A Phase 2b Trial of EPB-348 for the Treatment of Herpes Zoster
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Shingles, Infectious Disease |
Therapuetic Areas: | Dermatology / Plastic Surgery, Immunology / Infectious Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 11/30/2013 |
Start Date: | November 2007 |
End Date: | April 2009 |
Contact: | Liz Mead, BSc |
Email: | emead@encorium.com |
Phone: | 610-989-4225 |
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Multi-Center, Parallel-Group Dose-Ranging Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of EPB-348 Versus Valacyclovir Among Immunocompetent Patients With an Acute Episode of Herpes Zoster
The purpose of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetics and dosage of EPB-348 that
best balances safety and efficacy among adult immunocompetent patients with an acute episode
of herpes zoster.
In cells infected with varicella-zoster virus, there is evidence to suggest that EPB-348
could offer clinically important advantages in the treatment of acute herpes zoster over
currently available therapies due to rapid absorption and conversion to the active moiety as
well as a longer intra-cellular half-life in infected cells. Clinically, these
characteristics could translate into once-daily dosing versus thrice-daily dosing as seen
with current therapy, leading to a higher rate of compliance and quality-of-life, especially
among elderly patients. The objective of EPB348-0201 is to determine the pharmacokinetics
and dosage of EPB-348 that best balances safety and efficacy among adult immunocompetent
patients with an acute episode of herpes zoster. This multi-center study will randomly
assign patients to either EPB-348 1000 mg once daily or EPB-348 2000 mg once daily or
valacyclovir 1000 mg three times daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female adults at least 18 years of age
- Patients with signs and symptoms consistent with acute herpes zoster disease, namely,
a dermatomal vesicular rash which may be preceded by pain and parasthesias in the
days before vesicular eruption
- Herpes Zoster associated rash present for ≤ 72 hours
- Patients who are deemed to be immunocompetent based on history and physical exam
Exclusion Criteria:
- Females who are pregnant or nursing
- History or clinical manifestations of significant metabolic, hematological,
pulmonary, ischemic, or unstable heart disease, gastrointestinal, neurological,
psychiatric, renal, urological, endocrine, opthalmologic, or immune mediated disease
including HIV or HBsAg positivity
- Chronic genital herpes
- Patients who received cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drug therapy within 3 months
prior to study participation
- Previous vaccinations against Herpes Zoster
- Patients with > 50% of vesicles crusted at screen
- Patients who received topical or systemic antiviral medications or immunomodulatory
agents for herpes zoster viral infections or capsaicin within 4 weeks of study
participation
- Patients with a history of congenital, acquired, or corticosteroid induced
immunodeficiency, including malignancy, significantly impaired renal function
(creatinine clearance < 50 cc/min), and impaired hepatic function (ALT or AST levels
> 3 times the upper limit of normal)
- QTc > 500msec
- Patients with a history of intolerance or hypersensitivity to acyclovir, penciclovir,
valacyclovir, or famciclovir
- Patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction that might interfere with drug absorption
- Patients, considered by the investigator, for any reason, to be an unsuitable
candidate for receiving the study drug
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