Phase III Study of ABI-007(Albumin-bound Paclitaxel) Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine in Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 79 |
Updated: | 4/21/2016 |
Start Date: | March 2009 |
End Date: | April 2013 |
A Randomized Phase III Study of Weekly ABI-007 Plus Gemcitabine Versus Gemcitabine Alone in Patients With Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Phase III Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase III, open-label randomized, multicenter trial to compare ABI-007(Albumin-bound
Paclitaxel)in combination with gemcitabine administered weekly to standard treatment
(gemcitabine monotherapy) with respect to overall survival, objective tumor response rate
and Progression Free Survival (PFS) in patients diagnosed with metastatic adenocarcinoma of
the pancreas.
Paclitaxel)in combination with gemcitabine administered weekly to standard treatment
(gemcitabine monotherapy) with respect to overall survival, objective tumor response rate
and Progression Free Survival (PFS) in patients diagnosed with metastatic adenocarcinoma of
the pancreas.
Inclusion Criteria
A participant will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following
criteria are met:
1. Participant has definitive histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The definitive diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic
adenocarcinoma will be made by integrating the histopathological data within the
context of the clinical and radiographic data. Participants with islet cell neoplasms
are excluded.
2. Initial diagnosis of metastatic disease must have occurred ≤6 weeks prior to
randomization in the study.
3. Patient has one or more metastatic tumors measurable by Computed Tomography (CT) scan
or Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), if patient is allergic to CT contrast media).
4. Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female, and ≥ 18 years of age. If a female
patient is of child-bearing potential, as evidenced by regular menstrual periods, she
must have a negative serum pregnancy test Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-hCG)
documented 72 hours prior to the first administration of study drug.
If sexually active, the patient must agree to use contraception considered adequate
and appropriate by the Investigator during the period of administration of study
drug. In addition, male and female patients must utilize contraception after the end
of treatment as recommended in the product's Summary of Product Characteristics or
Prescribing Information provided in the study manual.
5. Patients must have received no previous radiotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy or
investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease. Prior treatment with
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) or gemcitabine administered as a radiation sensitizer in the
adjuvant setting is allowed, provided at least 6 months have elapsed since completion
of the last dose and no lingering toxicities are present. Patients having received
cytotoxic doses of gemcitabine or any other chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting are
not eligible for this study.
6. Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood
counts at Baseline (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization):
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3 (100 ×
10^9/L); Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL.
7. Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline (obtained ≤14 days prior
to randomization):
Aspartate Transaminase (AST), Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT), Alanine
Transaminase ( ALT) Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of
normal range (ULN), unless liver metastases are clearly present, then ≤ 5 × ULN is
allowed Total bilirubin ≤ ULN Serum creatinine within normal limits or calculated
clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with serum creatinine levels above or
below the institutional normal value. If using creatinine clearance, actual body
weight should be used for calculating creatinine clearance (e.g., using the
Cockroft-Gault formula). For patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) >30 kg/m^2, lean
body weight should be used instead.
8. Patient has acceptable coagulation studies (obtained ≤14 days prior to randomization)
as demonstrated by prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within
normal limits (± 15%).
9. Patient has no clinically significant abnormalities in urinalysis results (obtained
≤14 days prior to randomization).
10. Patient has a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70. Two observers will be required
to assess KPS. If discrepant, the one with the lowest assessment will be considered
true.
11. Patients should be asymptomatic for jaundice prior to Day 1. Significant or
symptomatic amounts of ascites should be drained prior to Day 1. Pain symptoms should
be stable and should not require modifications in analgesic management prior to Day
1.
12. Patient has been informed about the nature of the study, and has agreed to
participate in the study, and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) prior to
participation in any study-related activities.
Exclusion Criteria
A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following
criteria apply:
1. Patient has known brain metastases, unless previously treated and well-controlled for
at least 3 months (defined as clinically stable, no edema, no steroids and stable in
2 scans at least 4 weeks apart).
2. Patient has only locally advanced disease.
3. Patient has experienced a ≥10% decrease in KPS between baseline visit and within 72
hours prior to randomization.
4. Patient has a ≥20% decrease in serum albumin level between baseline visit and within
72 hours prior to randomization.
5. History of malignancy in the last 5 years. Patients with prior history of in situ
cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer are eligible. Patients with other
malignancies are eligible if they were cured by surgery alone or surgery plus
radiotherapy and have been continuously disease-free for at least 5 years.
6. Patient uses Coumadin.
7. Patient has active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) requiring
systemic therapy.
8. Patient has known historical or active infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
(HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
9. Patient has undergone major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery (i.e.--surgery
done to obtain a biopsy for diagnosis without removal of an organ), within 4 weeks
prior to Day 1 of treatment in this study.
10. Patient has a history of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any
of their excipients, or the patient exhibits any of the events outlined in the
Contraindications or Special Warnings and Precautions sections of the product or
comparator Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) or Prescribing Information.
11. History of connective tissue disorders (e.g., lupus, scleroderma, arteritis nodosa).
12. Patients with a history of interstitial lung disease.
13. History of chronic leukemias (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia).
14. Patients with high cardiovascular risk, including, but not limited to, recent
coronary stenting or myocardial infarction in the past year.
15. History of Peripheral Artery Disease (e.g,. claudication, Leo Buerger's disease).
16. Patient has serious medical risk factors involving any of the major organ systems, or
serious psychiatric disorders, which could compromise the patient's safety or the
study data integrity.
17. Patient is enrolled in any other clinical protocol or investigational trial.
18. Patient is unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures, or is planning to
take vacation for 7 or more consecutive days during the course of the study.
We found this trial at
91
sites
University of New Mexico Founded in 1889 as New Mexico’s flagship institution, the University of...
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute Welcome to Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI), America's first cancer center...
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166 Stoneridge Drive
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
803-461-3000

South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA South Carolina Oncology Associates (SCOA) is the only comprehensive cancer...
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1100 Fairview Avenue North
Seattle, Washington 98109
Seattle, Washington 98109
(206) 667-5000
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Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center At Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, our interdisciplinary teams of...
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Center for Cancer & Blood Disorders Widely recognized for its compassionate, expert care, the Center...
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Lahey Clinic When Frank Lahey, MD, founded a group practice in 1923, his vision was...
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Oncology Hematology Care Our more than 60 physicians and advanced practice providers throughout neighborhood offices...
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Kettering Medical Center Our flagship hospital, Kettering Medical Center, stands proudly in Kettering, Ohio. From...
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UCLA UCLA's primary purpose as a public research university is the creation, dissemination, preservation and...
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Medical College of Wisconsin The Medical College (MCW) of Wisconsin is a major national research...
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Tennessee Oncology, PLLC Since 1976 Tennessee Oncology has been providing quality cancer care. In 2013,...
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Virginia Commonwealth University Since our founding as a medical school in 1838, Virginia Commonwealth University...
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Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Mayo Clinic Arizona was the second Mayo practice to be established outside...
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Saint Louis University Saint Louis University is a Catholic, Jesuit institution with campuses in St....
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