A Trial of ABI-007 Versus Dacarbazine in Previously Untreated Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma



Status:Completed
Conditions:Skin Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:April 2009
End Date:February 2014

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An Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase III Trial of ABI-007 vs Dacarbazine in Previously Untreated Patients With Metastatic Malignant Melanoma

The main purpose of this research study is to compare the safety, tolerability, and anti
tumor activity of an investigational drug, ABI-007 versus Dacarbazine in patients with
metastatic melanoma who have not previously received chemotherapy. ABI-007 is a new
preparation of the active drug paclitaxel. It contains the same medication as the
prescription chemotherapy drug Abraxane®. Abraxane® is approved by the FDA for the treatment
of metastatic breast cancer after failure of combination chemotherapy for metastatic disease
or relapse within 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Dacarbazine is approved by the FDA for
the treatment of melanoma. In this study, ABI-007 and Dacarbazine will be tested as therapy
for people who have not yet had any cancer treatment for the diagnosis of metastatic
melanoma.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed cutaneous malignant melanoma with evidence
of metastasis (Stage IV).

- No prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic malignant melanoma is permitted. Prior
treatment with kinase inhibitors or cytokines is permitted.

- No prior adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy is permitted. Prior adjuvant therapy with
interferon, Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and/or vaccines
is permitted.

- Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female, and ≥ 18 years of age. If a female
patient is of child-bearing potential, as evidenced by regular menstrual periods, she
must have a negative serum pregnancy test Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (ß-hCG)
within 72 hours prior to first study drug administration. If sexually active, the
patient must agree to utilize contraception considered adequate and appropriate by
the investigator.

- No other current active malignancy within the past 3 years.

- Radiographically-documented measurable disease (defined by the presence of at least 1
radiographically documented measurable lesion

- Patient has the following blood counts at Baseline:

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9 cells/L;

- platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9 cells/L;

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL.

- Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline:

- Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alanine
aminotransferase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) ≤ 2.5x upper limit
of normal range (ULN); ≤ 5.0 xULN if hepatic metastases present;

- total bilirubin ≤ ULN;

- creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL.

- Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) ≤ 2.0 x ULNa

- Expected survival of > 12 weeks.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.

- Patient or his/her legally authorized representative or guardian has been informed
about the nature of the study, and has agreed to participate in the study, and signed
the Informed Consent form prior to participation in any study-related activities.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of or current evidence of brain metastases, including leptomeningeal
involvement.

- Patient has pre-existing peripheral neuropathy of National Cancer Institute Common
Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Scale of Grade ≥ 2.

- Prior radiation to a target lesion is permitted only if there has been clear
progression of the lesion since radiation was completed.

- Patient has a clinically significant concurrent illness.

- Patient is, in the investigator's opinion, unlikely to be able to complete the study
through the End of Study (EOS) visit.

- Patient is currently enrolled, or will enroll in a different clinical study in which
investigational therapeutic procedures are performed or investigational therapies are
administered while participating in this study. Marker studies or studies evaluating
biological correlates are permitted.

- Patient has serious medical risk factors involving any of the major organ systems
such that the investigator considers it unsafe for the patient to receive an
experimental research drug.
We found this trial at
39
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1720 2nd Ave S
Birmingham, Alabama 35233
(205) 934-4011 
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330 Brookline Ave
Boston, Massachusetts 02215
617-667-7000
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) is one of the...
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5050 Anthony Wayne Dr
Detroit, Michigan 48201
(313) 577-2424
Wayne State University Founded in 1868, Wayne State University is a nationally recognized metropolitan research...
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425 University Blvd.
Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
(317) 274-4591
Indiana University INDIANA UNIVERSITY is a major multi-campus public research institution, grounded in the liberal...
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3525
Lakeland, Florida 33805
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Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
(612) 625-5000
Univ of Minnesota With a flagship campus in the heart of the Twin Cities, and...
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Aurora, Colorado 80045
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801 Ostrum St
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
(484) 526-4000
St Luke'S Hospital And Health Network St. Luke's University Health Network (SLUHN) is a nonprofit,...
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Beverly Hills, California 90211
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Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402
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Dallas, Texas 75246
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Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913
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Houston, Texas 77030
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Jacksonville, Florida
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Las Vegas, Nevada 89135
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Little Rock, Arkansas 72205
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Loma Linda, California 92354
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Los Angeles, California 90095
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Maryville, Illinois 62062
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Morristown, New Jersey 07960
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142
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1020 Walnut St
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
(215) 955-6000
Thomas Jefferson University We are dedicated to the health sciences and committed to educating professionals,...
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Port Macquarie, New South Wales 2444
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Richardson, Texas 75080
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Salt Lake City, Utah 84106
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Spokane, Washington 99218
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Springfield, Missouri 65807
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221 N Grand Blvd
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
(800) 758-3678
Saint Louis University Saint Louis University is a Catholic, Jesuit institution with campuses in St....
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103
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