Precursor B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Treated With Autologous T Cells Genetically Targeted to the B Cell Specific Antigen CD19



Status:Active, not recruiting
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Leukemia
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:2/6/2019
Start Date:January 5, 2010
End Date:January 2020

Use our guide to learn which trials are right for you!

A Phase I Trial of Precursor B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Treated With Autologous T Cells Genetically Targeted to the B Cell Specific Antigen CD19

This study is an investigational approach that uses immune cells, called "T cells", to kill
leukemia. These T cells are removed from blood, modified in a laboratory, and then put back
in the body. T cells fight infections and can also kill cancer cells in some cases. However,
right now T cells are unable to kill the cancer cells. For this reason we will put one gene
into the T cells that allows them to recognize and kill the leukemia cells. This gene will be
put in the T cells by a weakened virus. The gene will produce proteins in the T cells that
help the T cells recognize the leukemia cells and possibly kill them. The doctors have found
that T cells modified in this way can cure an ALL-like cancer in mice.

The main goals of this study is to determine the safety and appropriate dose of these
modified T cells in patients with ALL. This will be done in a "clinical trial." The dose of
modified T-cells will depend on if you have disease present in your bone marrow or not. The
patient will also receive chemotherapy before the T cells. We will use normally chemotherapy
that is used in patients with leukemia. The chemotherapy is given to reduce leukemia and to
allow the T cells to live longer.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Adult patients are eligible (> or = to 18 year old).

- Patients must have B- ALL refractory, relapsed, MRD, or in first CR as described
below.

- Complete remission is defined as restoration of normal hematopoiesis with a neutrophil
count > 1,000 x 106/L, a platelet count > 100,000 x 106/L, and hemoglobin > 10 g/dL.
Blasts should be < 5% in a post-treatment bone marrow differential. Furthermore, there
should be no clinical evidence of leukemia for a minimum of four weeks.

- MRD is defined as patients meeting the criteria for CR above, but with residual
disease measured by a quantitative PCR, or by flow or by deep-sequencing of the IgH
rearrangements . The assay from blood and/or bone marrow defines MRD by qPCR as a
cycle threshold (CT) that is at least 1 CT value < than the lowest CT value from the
background. Outside laboratory tests may suffice for this assessment at the discretion
of the Principal Investigator.

Relapsed B-ALL will be defined as patients that meet the above criteria for a CR before
developing recurrent disease (increased bone marrow blasts). Refractory patients will be
defined as patients that have not achieved a CR after 1 cycle of induction chemotherapy

- Patients must have a diagnosis of B-ALL by flow cytometry, or bone marrow histology,
and/or cytogenetics.

- Patients must have CD19+ ALL as confirmed by flow cytometry and/or
immunohistochemistry.

- Creatinine < 2.0 mg/100 ml, bilirubin < 2.0 mg/100 ml, AST and ALT < 3x normal, PT and
PTT < 2x normal outside the setting of stable chronic anticoagulation therapy. LFTs
(Bilirubin, AST, and/or ALT) may be acceptable if the elevation is secondary to
leukemia infiltration or leukemia therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

- Adequate cardiac function (LVEF ≥ 40%) as assessed by ECHO or MUGA or other similar
cardiac imaging performed within 1 month of enrollment.

- Adequate pulmonary function as assessed by ≥ 92% oxygen saturation on room air by
pulse oximetry.

- Patients must have adequate access for leukapheresis procedure as assessed by staff
from the MSKCC Donor Room.

- Life expectancy > 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

- Karnofsky performance status < 70.

- Active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia, as defined by unequivocal morphologic
evidence of lymphoblasts in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or symptomatic CNS leukemia
(i.e. cranial nerve palsies or other significant neurologic dysfunction) within 28
days of enrollment. Prophylactic intrathecal medication is not a reason for exclusion.

- Patients previously treated with an allogeneic SCT that is currently complicated by
active GVHD requiring T cell suppressive therapy.

Patients with following cardiac conditions will be excluded:

- New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III or IV congestive heart failure

- Myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment

- History of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmia or unexplained syncope, not
believed to be vasovagal in nature or due to dehydration

- History of severe non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF ≤20%

- Patients with HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.

- Patients with any concurrent active malignancies as defined by malignancies
requiring any therapy other than expectant observation.
We found this trial at
1
site
1275 York Ave
New York, New York 10021
(212) 639-2000
Principal Investigator: Jae Park, MD
Phone: 212-639-4048
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — the world's oldest and...
?
mi
from
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials