A Phase II Study of Ofatumumab-Based Induction Chemoimmunotheraphy Followed by Consolidation Ofatumumab Immunotherapy in Previously Untreated Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Status: | Active, not recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Blood Cancer, Lymphoma |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 99 |
Updated: | 1/20/2019 |
Start Date: | July 1, 2010 |
End Date: | December 31, 2020 |
Background:
- Ofatumumab has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat patients
with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have not
responded to standard chemotherapy. Ofatumumab is a substance that recognizes specific types
of white blood cells called B-lymphocytes, which become cancerous in CLL/SLL. Ofatumumab
attaches to a molecule called CD20, which is found on the surface of B-cells, and destroys
them. Previous studies have shown that ofatumumab can decrease the number of B-cells in
patients with CLL/SLL who have been treated with chemotherapy, but more research is needed to
determine it if can also be used to treat patients with previously untreated CLL/SLL.
Objectives:
- To determine a safe and effective dose of ofatumumab, along with chemotherapy, to treat
chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with CLL or SLL that has not
been treated with chemotherapy.
Design:
- Eligible participants will be screened with a physical examination, blood samples, lymph
node and bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies.
- Participants will be separated into two groups: all participants will receive ofatumumab
and fludarabine, and some participants will be selected to also receive cyclophosphamide
(based on the results of certain blood tests).
- Participants will receive the study drugs (ofatumumab and fludarabine, and optional
cyclophosphamide) by infusion for a maximum of 6 days, followed by 21 days off the drug.
- Participants will have six cycles of treatment according to a schedule set by the study
doctors, and may have their dose levels adjusted if side effects develop.
- Participants who have disease remaining after six cycles will receive additional
ofatumumab every 2 months, starting 2 months after the end of the sixth cycle and
continuing for a total of four doses, before entering the follow-up phase of the trial.
Participants who do not have residual disease after six cycles will not receive
additional therapy, and will immediately enter the follow-up phase of the trial.
- Participants will have a follow-up exam every 2 to 4 months for 2 years after the end of
treatment, and then as required by the study doctors for as long as the study remains
open. These visits will involve a full medical examination, blood samples, lymph node
and bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies.
- Ofatumumab has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat patients
with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have not
responded to standard chemotherapy. Ofatumumab is a substance that recognizes specific types
of white blood cells called B-lymphocytes, which become cancerous in CLL/SLL. Ofatumumab
attaches to a molecule called CD20, which is found on the surface of B-cells, and destroys
them. Previous studies have shown that ofatumumab can decrease the number of B-cells in
patients with CLL/SLL who have been treated with chemotherapy, but more research is needed to
determine it if can also be used to treat patients with previously untreated CLL/SLL.
Objectives:
- To determine a safe and effective dose of ofatumumab, along with chemotherapy, to treat
chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Eligibility:
- Individuals at least 18 years of age who have been diagnosed with CLL or SLL that has not
been treated with chemotherapy.
Design:
- Eligible participants will be screened with a physical examination, blood samples, lymph
node and bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies.
- Participants will be separated into two groups: all participants will receive ofatumumab
and fludarabine, and some participants will be selected to also receive cyclophosphamide
(based on the results of certain blood tests).
- Participants will receive the study drugs (ofatumumab and fludarabine, and optional
cyclophosphamide) by infusion for a maximum of 6 days, followed by 21 days off the drug.
- Participants will have six cycles of treatment according to a schedule set by the study
doctors, and may have their dose levels adjusted if side effects develop.
- Participants who have disease remaining after six cycles will receive additional
ofatumumab every 2 months, starting 2 months after the end of the sixth cycle and
continuing for a total of four doses, before entering the follow-up phase of the trial.
Participants who do not have residual disease after six cycles will not receive
additional therapy, and will immediately enter the follow-up phase of the trial.
- Participants will have a follow-up exam every 2 to 4 months for 2 years after the end of
treatment, and then as required by the study doctors for as long as the study remains
open. These visits will involve a full medical examination, blood samples, lymph node
and bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies.
OUTLINE:
Patients with adverse interphase cytogenetics (11q22 or 17p13 deletion) receive FCO induction
therapy:
- Ofatumumab is given IV on day 1 (300 mg) and day 8 (1000 mg) of course 1 and on day 1
(1000 mg) of all subsequent courses.
- Fludarabine phosphate (25mg/m2/d) and cyclophosphamide (250mg/m2/d) are given IV on days
2 through 4 of course 1 and on days 1 through 3 of all subsequent courses. Patients age
70 or older will be given reduceddoses of fludarabine (20mg/m2/d) and
cyclophosphamide (150mg/m2/d).
- Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease
progression.
Patients without adverse interphase cytogenetics receive FO induction therapy:
- Ofatumumab is given IV on day 1 (300mg) and day 8 (1000mg) of course 1 and on day 1
(1000mg) of all subsequent courses.
- Fludarabine phosphate (25mg/m2/d) is given IV on days 2 through 6 of course 1 and on
days 1 through 5 of all subsequent courses.
- Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease
progression.
All patients are evaluated for minimal residual disease (MRD) by four-color flow cytometric
analysis of the peripheral blood after completion of FO or FCO induction therapy, and are
subsequently stratified into two groups:
- Patients who are MRD-positive and without evidence of disease progression proceed to
consolidationtherapy beginning approximately 5 months after completion of
induction therapy, consisting of ofatumumab (1000mg) given IV on day 1 of all courses.
Treatment repeats every 2 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease
progression. Patients are followed clinically 2 and 6 months after the last dose of
ofatumumab is given, and then every 6 months thereafter.
- Patients who are MRD-negative and without evidence of disease progression are followed
clinically every 4 months for 1 year and every 6 months thereafter.
Patients with adverse interphase cytogenetics (11q22 or 17p13 deletion) receive FCO induction
therapy:
- Ofatumumab is given IV on day 1 (300 mg) and day 8 (1000 mg) of course 1 and on day 1
(1000 mg) of all subsequent courses.
- Fludarabine phosphate (25mg/m2/d) and cyclophosphamide (250mg/m2/d) are given IV on days
2 through 4 of course 1 and on days 1 through 3 of all subsequent courses. Patients age
70 or older will be given reduced
cyclophosphamide (150mg/m2/d).
- Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease
progression.
Patients without adverse interphase cytogenetics receive FO induction therapy:
- Ofatumumab is given IV on day 1 (300mg) and day 8 (1000mg) of course 1 and on day 1
(1000mg) of all subsequent courses.
- Fludarabine phosphate (25mg/m2/d) is given IV on days 2 through 6 of course 1 and on
days 1 through 5 of all subsequent courses.
- Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease
progression.
All patients are evaluated for minimal residual disease (MRD) by four-color flow cytometric
analysis of the peripheral blood after completion of FO or FCO induction therapy, and are
subsequently stratified into two groups:
- Patients who are MRD-positive and without evidence of disease progression proceed to
consolidation
induction therapy, consisting of ofatumumab (1000mg) given IV on day 1 of all courses.
Treatment repeats every 2 months for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease
progression. Patients are followed clinically 2 and 6 months after the last dose of
ofatumumab is given, and then every 6 months thereafter.
- Patients who are MRD-negative and without evidence of disease progression are followed
clinically every 4 months for 1 year and every 6 months thereafter.
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Histologically confirmed CLL or SLL as defined by the following:
- B-lymphocytosis greater than 5000 cells/micro L (may be less than 5000 cells/micro L
if lymphadenopathy is present with histologic confirmation of lymph node involvement
by SLL).
- Immunophenotypic profile consistent with CLL as demonstrated by flow cytometry
- Appropriate immunophonotype (CD5/19/23+)
- Clonality of lymphocytosis confirmed by flow cytometry
- large lymphocytes less than 55 % of blood lymphocytes
Active disease as defined by at least one of the following:
- Weight loss greater than or equal to10 percent within the previous 6 months
- Extreme fatigue
- Fevers of greater than 100.5 degree F for greater than or equal to 2 weeks without
evidence of infection
- Night sweats for more than one month without evidence of infection
- Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or
worsening of, anemia and/or thrombocytopenia
- Massive or progressive splenomegaly
- Massive nodes or clusters or progressive lymphadenopathy
- Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of greater than 50% over a 2 month period,
or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months 0
Measurable disease (defined as two dimensional disease on imaging or quantifiable leukemic
disease).
Ages 18 and over.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Prior monoclonal antibody therapy with agents having anti-CLL activity
Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy with agents having anti-CLL activity (Fludarabine,
Cyclophosphamide, Bendamustine, Chlorambucil)
Transformed CLL
Active autoimmune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia
Any medical condition that requires the chronic use of corticosteroids
Active or latent Hepatitis B infection
HIV infection
Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe cardiac disease, or other uncontrolled
medical condition that would, in the opinion of the principal investigator, place the
subject at an unreasonable risk of life-threatening adverse events due to
chemoimmunotherapy
ECOG performance status 3 or worse
Creatinine greater than or equal to 2 mg/dL or creatinine clearance less than or equal to
30 mL/min
Bilirubin greater than or equal to 2 mg/dL or active hepatic or biliary disease (with
exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, or stable chronic
liver disease per investigator assessment)
Female patients: Current pregnancy or unwilling to take oral contraceptives or refrain from
pregnancy if of childbearing potential or currently breastfeeding. Male patients who are
unwilling to follow the contraception requirements described in this protocol.
Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit the patient s ability to tolerate
and/or comply with study requirements.
Unable to understand the investigational nature of the study or give informed consent.
We found this trial at
1
site
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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