Vitamin D Supplement Study for Stage Three and Four Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients
Status: | Recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Renal Impairment / Chronic Kidney Disease |
Therapuetic Areas: | Nephrology / Urology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 4/2/2016 |
Start Date: | July 2010 |
Contact: | Rita Brienza, R.N., B.S.N |
Email: | brienzr@ccf.org |
Phone: | 216-444-0122 |
A Randomized Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Cholecalciferol Versus Ergocalciferol Following Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Guidelines for Vitamin D Therapy in Stages 3 & 4 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients
The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of vitamin D3 versus vitamin D2 in
raising vitamin D levels and suppressing parathyroid hormone levels in patients with kidney
disease who are not on dialysis.
raising vitamin D levels and suppressing parathyroid hormone levels in patients with kidney
disease who are not on dialysis.
Subjects will be randomized and assigned to one of the treatment groups (D2 or D3). Subjects
will be dispensed a supply of 1.25 mg cholecalciferol/ergocalciferol tablets, depending on
their randomization outcome. The number of pills dispensed and medication instructions will
be determined by their 25OHD level and K/DOQI guidelines. Both Study personnel and subject
will be blinded to randomization group.
The treatment phase will be 24 weeks in duration with lab visits every 6 weeks. All
laboratory specimens will be drawn either at CCF Main hospital labs or at a CCF family
Health center lab. Subjects will be have telephone interviews at week 4, 10, 16, 22 and
possibly at weeks 28 and 34.
will be dispensed a supply of 1.25 mg cholecalciferol/ergocalciferol tablets, depending on
their randomization outcome. The number of pills dispensed and medication instructions will
be determined by their 25OHD level and K/DOQI guidelines. Both Study personnel and subject
will be blinded to randomization group.
The treatment phase will be 24 weeks in duration with lab visits every 6 weeks. All
laboratory specimens will be drawn either at CCF Main hospital labs or at a CCF family
Health center lab. Subjects will be have telephone interviews at week 4, 10, 16, 22 and
possibly at weeks 28 and 34.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults ≥ 18 years
- Chronic kidney disease stage 3-4 (eGFR 15-59 mL/min/1.73m2 body surface area,
calculated using the MDRD Study equation GFR calculator)
- Hypovitaminosis D (serum 25OHD < 31 ng/mL)
- Secondary hyperparathyroidism (Intact PTH > 70 pg/mL for stage 3, and iPTH > 110
pg/mL for stage 4)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Initiation of vitamin D therapy between the time of the lab draw used for screening
and the screening process
- History of liver failure
- History of intestinal malabsorption or chronic diarrhea
- Serum calcium level greater than 10.2 mg/dL
- Treatment with an activated vitamin D formulation (calcitriol, doxercalciferol or
paricalcitol) within the past 6 months
- Treatment with phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin, sucralfate, steroids, digoxin,
or other medications that could affect vitamin D metabolism
- Primary hyperparathyroidism, active of a prior history of such
- Active malignancy excluding basal cell or localized squamous cell skin cancer
- Subject is pregnant (e.g. positive HCG test) or breast-feeding
- Refusal to use highly effective contraceptive measures (as determined by the
investigator) throughout the treatment phase of the study
- Serum phosphorus level greater than 4.5 or treatment with an oral phosphate binder
within the past 6 months
- Treatment with cinacalcet or other calcimimetic within the past 6 months
- Anticipated dialysis within 6 months after randomization
- Inability to swallow tablets
- Known sensitivity, intolerance, or other adverse response to the study drugs which
would prevent compliance with study medication
- Have an unstable medical condition, defined as having been hospitalized within 30
days before screening, the expectation of recurrent hospital admissions or life
expectancy of less than 6 months in the judgment of the investigator
- Subject is currently enrolled in, or fewer than 30 days have passed since subject has
completed another investigational device or drug study(s); or subject is receiving
another investigational agent(s).
- Current treatment with vitamin D 50,000 IU
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