Medications Development for Drug Abuse Disorders



Status:Completed
Conditions:Constipation, Psychiatric, Gastrointestinal
Therapuetic Areas:Gastroenterology, Psychiatry / Psychology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 60
Updated:12/22/2016
Start Date:October 2010
End Date:June 2015

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This is a study of tramadol as an agent for short-term opioid withdrawal treatment. A
randomized, double blind clinical trial comparing the efficacy and safety of tramadol to
clonidine and buprenorphine in the short-term treatment of opioid withdrawal will be
conducted. Opioid dependent participants will be treated on a residential unit. The primary
outcome measure is opioid withdrawal symptoms.


Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:

- Participants in this study will be males and females between the ages of 18 and 60
years.

- Applicants must be opioid dependent based upon the Structured Clinical Interview for
DSM-IV (SCID); in addition, they must have an opioid positive urine during the
screening process (or have evidence of opioid withdrawal).

- They must be healthy, with no significant medical illnesses (e.g., insulin dependent
diabetes), and without significant psychiatric illness (e.g., schizophrenia) besides
their drug dependence.

- Females will have a pregnancy test prior to study enrollment, and if found to be
pregnant will be excluded and referred to a substance abuse program for pregnant
women (the Center for Addiction and Pregnancy) on the campus.

- Volunteers will also be excluded if they have pre-admission hypotension (due to the
use of clonidine in the study).

- Applicants with a history of seizures (including substance-related seizures, such as
alcohol withdrawal related) will be excluded.

- Alcohol and/or sedative dependence will be specific exclusionary criteria (given the
small risk of seizures associated with tramadol use).

- Allergies to any of the study medications will be grounds for exclusion.
We found this trial at
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Baltimore, MD
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