Re-expression of ER in Triple Negative Breast Cancers



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Breast Cancer, Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:11/8/2014
Start Date:July 2010
End Date:July 2016
Contact:Ruth O'Regan, MD
Email:roregan@emory.edu
Phone:1-888-946-7447

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Phase I/II Trial of Tamoxifen Following Epigenetic Regeneration of Estrogen Receptor Using Decitabine and LBH 589 in Patients With Triple Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Patients are being asked to take part in this study because they have metastatic breast
cancer that is triple negative (does not express estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone
receptor (PR) or HER2). This means that agents such as trastuzumab (Herceptin®) and
tamoxifen are not currently treatment options for their cancer. Another option for treating
the patient's cancer at this point is with chemotherapy. The patient should discuss this
and other options with their doctor prior to entering this study.

Laboratory studies have demonstrated that ER is actually present in some triple negative
breast cancers but is "silenced" (does not function properly) because methyl and histone
groups are attached to it and inactivate it. Special drugs called demethylating inhibitors
(such as decitabine) and histone deacetylase inhibitors (such as LBH589) can remove these
methyl and histone groups and reactivate ER. This reactivated ER can then be targeted with
agents like tamoxifen.

The patient is being asked to join this clinical research study to find out if ER can be
reactivated in their cancer using decitabine in combination with LBH589. If ER is
reactivated in their cancer, we will then determine if tamoxifen can decrease the growth of
the cancer.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed triple negative (ER-, PR-, HER2-)
metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer

- Measurable disease according to the RECIST criteria.

- Disease that is assessable to biopsy for hormone receptor measurement

- At least one line of therapy prior to study entry (acceptable therapies include
chemotherapy ± anti-angiogenic therapy). Other investigational therapies except DNMT
and HDAC inhibitors are allowed.

- Age > 18 years

- ECOG Performance Score of 0 or 1 (Appendix A)

- Adequate bone marrow as evidenced by:

- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/uL

- Platelet count > 100,000/uL

- Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL

- Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:

- Serum total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL

- Alkaline phosphatase < 3X the ULN for the reference lab (< 5X the ULN for
patients with known hepatic metastases

- SGOT/SGPT < 3X the ULN for the reference lab (< 5X the ULN for patients with
known hepatic metastases

- Patients must be recovered from both the acute and late effects of any prior surgery,
radiotherapy or other antineoplastic therapy

- Patients or their legal representatives must be able to read, understand and provide
informed consent to participate in the trial.

- Consent to biopsy before and after therapy with decitabine and LBH589.

- Patients of childbearing potential and their partners must agree to use an effective
form of contraception during the study and for 90 days following the last dose of
study medication (an effective form of contraception is an oral contraceptive or a
double barrier method)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients with an active infection or with a fever > 101.30 F within 3 days of the
first scheduled day of protocol treatment

- Patients with active CNS metastases. Patients with stable CNS disease, who have
undergone radiotherapy at least 4 weeks prior to the planned first protocol treatment
and who have been on a stable dose of corticosteroids for >3 weeks are eligible for
the trial

- History of prior malignancy within the past 5 years except for curatively treated
basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or localized
prostate cancer with a current PSA of < 1.0 mg/dL on 2 successive evaluations, at
least 3 months apart, with the most recent evaluation no more than 4 weeks prior to
entry

- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of decitabine or LBH589

- Patients who received radiotherapy to more than 25% of their bone marrow; or patients
who received any radiotherapy within 4 weeks of entry

- Patients who are receiving concurrent investigational therapy or who have received
investigational therapy within 28 days of the first scheduled day of protocol
treatment (investigational therapy is defined as treatment for which there is
currently no regulatory authority approved indication)

- Peripheral neuropathy >= Grade 2

- Patients who are pregnant or lactating

- Any other medical condition, including mental illness or substance abuse, deemed by
the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed
consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interfere with the interpretation
of the results.

- History of allogeneic transplant

- Known HIV or Hepatitis B or C (active, previously treated or both)
We found this trial at
1
site
1365 Clifton Rd NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
(404) 778-1900
Winship Cancer Institute at Emory University Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University is Georgia
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mi
from
Atlanta, GA
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