Pralatrexate and Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Recurrent Solid Tumors



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:19 - Any
Updated:7/18/2018
Start Date:September 2010
End Date:June 2017

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A Phase I Clinical Trial of Sequential Pralatrexate Followed by a 48-hour Infusion of 5- Fluorouracil Given Every Other Week in Adult Patients With Solid Tumors

RATIONALE: Pralatrexate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes
needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, work in different
ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from
dividing. Giving pralatrexate together with fluorouracil may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of pralatrexate when
given together with fluorouracil in treating patients with recurrent solid tumors

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the recommended dose of PDX (pralatrexate) given in combination with a fixed
dose of 5-FU (fluorouracil) administered as a 48-hour infusion given every other week.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess clinical response to therapy in subjects with measurable disease and time to
disease progression in all subjects.

II. To assess the toxicity profile of the combination of PDX and 5-FU. III. To determine the
pharmacokinetics of PDX and 5-FU and correlate with clinical toxicity.

IV. To analyze polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and thymidylate synthase
(TS) and correlate with clinical toxicity.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of pralatrexate.

Patients receive pralatrexate intravenously (IV) over 5 minutes on day 1 and fluorouracil IV
continuously over 48 hours on days 2 and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of
disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Cancer patients who have failed standard therapy for their disease or for whom no such
therapy is available are eligible, for which 5-fluoropyrimdines, including 5-FU, or
inhibitors of DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase), including pralatrexate, have the
potential for therapeutic benefit

- Objectively measurable disease is preferred, but not required

- Performance status of 0-2 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG])

- Prior treatment:

- The patient should have recovered from the toxicities associated with prior
chemotherapy (at least 3 weeks from prior therapy)

- At least two or more weeks should have elapsed since any radiotherapy, and the patient
should have recovered from the toxicity associated with such therapy

- If a recent surgical procedure has been performed, the patient should have recovered
from the surgery prior to entering this trial

- Absolute granulocyte count of 1500 per mcL or greater

- Platelet count of 100,000 per mcL or greater

- Serum bilirubin less than 1.5 times the upper limits of the institutional normal

- Serum creatinine less than the upper limits of normal

- The patient must willingly give signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnant women and nursing mothers are ineligible; eligible patients of reproductive
potential should use adequate contraception if sexually active

- Serious concurrent medical illness which would jeopardize the ability of the patient
to receive the chemotherapy program outlined in this protocol with reasonable safety

- Patients with active infections requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy are not
eligible until the infection has resolved

- Patients who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive and are
receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) are ineligible

- Concomitant administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole will not be allowed
We found this trial at
1
site
985950 Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska 68198
402-559-4090
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center The Fred & Pamela...
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mi
from
Omaha, NE
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