A Study of IMGN901 for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status: | Terminated |
---|---|
Conditions: | Lung Cancer, Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 1/20/2018 |
Start Date: | November 2010 |
End Date: | May 2015 |
A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Lorvotuzumab Mertansine in Combination With Carboplatin/Etoposide in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors Including Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
The purpose of this study is to test safety and efficacy of this combination treatment
(IMGN901, carboplatin and etoposide) in patients with solid tumors and extensive stage small
cell lung cancer.
(IMGN901, carboplatin and etoposide) in patients with solid tumors and extensive stage small
cell lung cancer.
Small-Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine cancer of the lung that is typically caused
by smoking. Patients generally present with symptoms of cough, dyspnea, pain and weakness,
and often have extensive disease at that time. It is estimated that 13% of lung cancers are
SCLC in origin1. Approximately 28,530 new cases of SCLC were expected in 2009 based on an
estimate of 219,440 new cases of any cancer of the lung in the US in 20092.
There are 2 stages of the disease: limited-stage disease (LD) and extensive-stage disease
(ED). SCLC-LD is confined to a region of the chest (the hemithorax and mediastinum) that is
more amenable to radiation therapy. Thirty percent (30%) of patients present with SCLC-LD.
The remaining patients (70%) present with SCLC-ED, in which the disease has progressed
outside this region of the chest. Common sites of metastatic disease include the
contralateral lung, liver, adrenal glands, brain, bones and/or bone marrow3. Recurrence after
therapy is typical. In the rare patient who has longer-term survival, secondary malignancies
(new SCLC tumors and other malignancies) are common because of long-term exposure to
carcinogens.
SCLC is very responsive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, having response rates of up to
80%4-7. In limited stage disease, the standard treatment is 'combined-modality therapy'
consisting of combination chemotherapy such as cisplatin plus etoposide followed by thoracic
radiation therapy. Surgery is rarely used.
Despite high response rates, therapy is rarely curative due to high rates of recurrence and
metastasis. Overall 5-year survival for SCLC patients is 4%5. SCLC-LD patients typically
achieve median survival of 14 to 24 months after therapy, with a 2-year survival rate of 40%
to 50%. This survival rate drops to about 20% at 5 years4-7. SCLC-ED patients achieve a
median survival of 8 to 12 months on therapy8.
Patients will typically have recurrent disease after therapy. While many of these patients
may be eligible for further chemotherapy, survival at this stage is usually less than 6
months.
No treatment modality has a significant impact on overall survival. Studies utilizing
regimens with greater numbers of chemotherapeutic agents or longer therapy duration have not
improved survival. Thus, a new therapy that can improve survival is needed.
IMGN901 is an antibody drug conjugate which is anticipated to result in lower systemic
toxicity and greater efficacy than currently available therapies based on its specific and
high affinity binding to its target antigen, CD56. This antigen has been shown to be present
in almost all cases of SCLC (~ 95% based on in-house data). In in vivo studies, IMGN901 has
demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity against CD56-positive carcinomas including xenograft
models of SCLC as well as complete regressions when combined with cisplatin/etoposide.
Preliminary clinical activity of single agent IMGN901 based on data from two Phase 1 studies
shows a disease control rate (PR and SD, defined as non-progression for at least 75 days)
estimated to be 24% in a heterogeneous population of patients with pretreated and drug
resistant SCLC. Additional data supportive of the potential activity of IMGN901 includes
complete responses and clinically relevant stable disease in patients with MCC (clinical
benefit rate = 39%). Further, the tolerability profile demonstrating minimal myelosuppression
with administration of IMGN901 is supportive of exploring its use in combination with
established chemotherapy regimens.
IMGN901 is supportive of exploring its use in combination with established chemotherapy
regimens.
Therefore, the Phase 1 portion of this study is designed to first determine the MTD,
presumably the recommended Phase 2 dose, of IMGN901 when administered in combination with
carboplatin/etoposide treatment and to characterize the safety, tolerability, PK,
pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of this triplet
combination.
Improvement in disease control and survival of patients with SCLC-ED remains a major
therapeutic challenge. New agents with better activity and tolerability are needed for this
population. However, because large-scale clinical studies often are necessary to demonstrate
the safety and effectiveness of these new agents, it is desirable to first evaluate some
measure of relative effectiveness in a Phase 2 study.
Therefore the Phase 2 portion of the study will utilize a Simon two-stage design in which the
activity of IMGN901 will be assessed by comparing the PFS rate at six months in the IMGN901
experimental arm (triplet combination) against the historical 6 month PFS rate of 0.44
(equivalently a median PFS = 5 months). In this study, an improvement of 2.5 months in median
PFS will be deemed clinically relevant and correlates to a PFS rate of 0.58 (HR = 0.667). The
control arm will be used primarily to reliably assess the safety of IMGN901 and will further
serve as an informal validation of the historical data.
by smoking. Patients generally present with symptoms of cough, dyspnea, pain and weakness,
and often have extensive disease at that time. It is estimated that 13% of lung cancers are
SCLC in origin1. Approximately 28,530 new cases of SCLC were expected in 2009 based on an
estimate of 219,440 new cases of any cancer of the lung in the US in 20092.
There are 2 stages of the disease: limited-stage disease (LD) and extensive-stage disease
(ED). SCLC-LD is confined to a region of the chest (the hemithorax and mediastinum) that is
more amenable to radiation therapy. Thirty percent (30%) of patients present with SCLC-LD.
The remaining patients (70%) present with SCLC-ED, in which the disease has progressed
outside this region of the chest. Common sites of metastatic disease include the
contralateral lung, liver, adrenal glands, brain, bones and/or bone marrow3. Recurrence after
therapy is typical. In the rare patient who has longer-term survival, secondary malignancies
(new SCLC tumors and other malignancies) are common because of long-term exposure to
carcinogens.
SCLC is very responsive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, having response rates of up to
80%4-7. In limited stage disease, the standard treatment is 'combined-modality therapy'
consisting of combination chemotherapy such as cisplatin plus etoposide followed by thoracic
radiation therapy. Surgery is rarely used.
Despite high response rates, therapy is rarely curative due to high rates of recurrence and
metastasis. Overall 5-year survival for SCLC patients is 4%5. SCLC-LD patients typically
achieve median survival of 14 to 24 months after therapy, with a 2-year survival rate of 40%
to 50%. This survival rate drops to about 20% at 5 years4-7. SCLC-ED patients achieve a
median survival of 8 to 12 months on therapy8.
Patients will typically have recurrent disease after therapy. While many of these patients
may be eligible for further chemotherapy, survival at this stage is usually less than 6
months.
No treatment modality has a significant impact on overall survival. Studies utilizing
regimens with greater numbers of chemotherapeutic agents or longer therapy duration have not
improved survival. Thus, a new therapy that can improve survival is needed.
IMGN901 is an antibody drug conjugate which is anticipated to result in lower systemic
toxicity and greater efficacy than currently available therapies based on its specific and
high affinity binding to its target antigen, CD56. This antigen has been shown to be present
in almost all cases of SCLC (~ 95% based on in-house data). In in vivo studies, IMGN901 has
demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity against CD56-positive carcinomas including xenograft
models of SCLC as well as complete regressions when combined with cisplatin/etoposide.
Preliminary clinical activity of single agent IMGN901 based on data from two Phase 1 studies
shows a disease control rate (PR and SD, defined as non-progression for at least 75 days)
estimated to be 24% in a heterogeneous population of patients with pretreated and drug
resistant SCLC. Additional data supportive of the potential activity of IMGN901 includes
complete responses and clinically relevant stable disease in patients with MCC (clinical
benefit rate = 39%). Further, the tolerability profile demonstrating minimal myelosuppression
with administration of IMGN901 is supportive of exploring its use in combination with
established chemotherapy regimens.
IMGN901 is supportive of exploring its use in combination with established chemotherapy
regimens.
Therefore, the Phase 1 portion of this study is designed to first determine the MTD,
presumably the recommended Phase 2 dose, of IMGN901 when administered in combination with
carboplatin/etoposide treatment and to characterize the safety, tolerability, PK,
pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of this triplet
combination.
Improvement in disease control and survival of patients with SCLC-ED remains a major
therapeutic challenge. New agents with better activity and tolerability are needed for this
population. However, because large-scale clinical studies often are necessary to demonstrate
the safety and effectiveness of these new agents, it is desirable to first evaluate some
measure of relative effectiveness in a Phase 2 study.
Therefore the Phase 2 portion of the study will utilize a Simon two-stage design in which the
activity of IMGN901 will be assessed by comparing the PFS rate at six months in the IMGN901
experimental arm (triplet combination) against the historical 6 month PFS rate of 0.44
(equivalently a median PFS = 5 months). In this study, an improvement of 2.5 months in median
PFS will be deemed clinically relevant and correlates to a PFS rate of 0.58 (HR = 0.667). The
control arm will be used primarily to reliably assess the safety of IMGN901 and will further
serve as an informal validation of the historical data.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must be 18 years old
- Patients must have been diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and extensive
disease
- ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2
- No prior systemic chemotherapy for the treatment of SCLC
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating females
We found this trial at
33
sites
Sibley Memorial Hospital Sibley Memorial Hospital, in Northwest Washington, D.C., has a distinguished history of...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Johns Hopkins University The Johns Hopkins University opened in 1876, with the inauguration of its...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) is one of the...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

166 Stoneridge Drive
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
803-461-3000

South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA South Carolina Oncology Associates (SCOA) is the only comprehensive cancer...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Karmanos is based in southeast Michigan, in midtown Detroit, and...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

University of Florida The University of Florida (UF) is a major, public, comprehensive, land-grant, research...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road
Portland, Oregon 97239
Portland, Oregon 97239
503 494-8311

Oregon Health and Science University In 1887, the inaugural class of the University of Oregon...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Greater Baltimore Medical Center The 255-bed medical center (acute and sub-acute care) is located on...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Since it’s founding in 1947, Dana-Farber has been committed to providing adults...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

University Hospitals of Cleveland The history of University Hospitals Case Medical Center is linked to...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

3322 West End Avenue
Nashville, Tennessee 37203
Nashville, Tennessee 37203
(615)329-SCRI (7274)

Sarah Cannon Research Institute Sarah Cannon Research Institute (SCRI) is a global strategic research organization...
Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials

Click here to add this to my saved trials
