Gamma-Secretase/Notch Signalling Pathway Inhibitor RO4929097, Paclitaxel, and Carboplatin Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Triple-Negative Breast Cancer



Status:Terminated
Conditions:Breast Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:December 2010
End Date:August 2015

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A Phase 1 Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy With the Gamma Secretase Inhibitor RO4929097 in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Patients With Clinical Stage II-III Triple Negative Breast Cancer

This phase I trial studies the side effects and the best dose of gamma-secretase inhibitor
RO4929097 when given together with paclitaxel and carboplatin in patients with stage II or
stage III triple-negative breast cancer. Gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 may stop the
growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs use in
chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth
of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping
them from spreading. Giving gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 together with paclitaxel and
carboplatin before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue
that needs to be removed.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of
RO4929097 (gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097) given 3 days on, 4 days off in combination
with weekly paclitaxel and every 3 weeks carboplatin that will not cause a 30% or more
decrease in paclitaxel area under the plasma-concentration time curve (AUC)0-24hr on day 15
compared to day -1 in patients with clinical stage II-III triple negative breast cancer
(TNBC).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To measure real-time pharmacokinetics of RO4929097 when administered in combination with
weekly paclitaxel and every 3 weeks carboplatin in patients with stage II-III TNBC.

II. To measure real-time pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel when administered in combination
with RO4929097 (3 days on, 4 days off) and every 3 weeks carboplatin in patients with stage
II-III TNBC.

III. To evaluate the rate of pathologic and clinical complete response to the treatment with
combination of RO492097, paclitaxel, and carboplatin in patients with clinical stage II-III
TNBC.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of gamma secretase inhibitor RO4929097 (RO4929097).

Patients receive gamma-secretase inhibitor RO4929097 orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days
1-3, 8-10, and 15-17, paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15
(day -1 of course one), and carboplatin IV over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every
21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Within
4 weeks after completion of neoadjuvant therapy, patients undergo definitive breast surgery.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 year.

Inclusion Criteria:

- The patients must have histologically confirmed breast cancer that is human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2) negative (immunohistochemistry [IHC] 0-1+ patients
are eligible without fluorescence in situ hybridization [FISH]; IHC2+ patients are
eligible with negative FISH; if FISH only is done HER2/chromosome enumeration probe
[CEP]17 < 2.0); the invasive tumor must be hormone receptor negative defined as both
estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor IHC staining present in less than 10% of
invasive cancer cells

- Eligible patients must have clinical stage II-III breast cancer; patients with
inflammatory breast cancer are not eligible

- Patients must have clinically or radiographically measurable primary breast tumor
that measures >= 2.0 cm

- No prior treatment including radiation therapy, chemotherapy or biotherapy for the
currently diagnosed breast cancer is allowed

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky > 80%)

- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL

- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL

- Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/mcL

- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL

- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits

- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
[SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT])
< 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal

- Creatinine < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60
mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal

- Women of childbearing potential and men must use two forms of contraception (i.e.,
barrier contraception and one other method of contraception) at least 4 weeks prior
to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for at least 12 months
post-treatment; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she
or her partner are participating in this study and for 12 months after study
participation, the patient should inform the treating physician immediately

- Pregnancy testing; women of childbearing potential are required to have a negative
serum pregnancy test (with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL) within 10-14 days and
within 24 hours prior to the first dose of RO4929097 (serum or urine); a pregnancy
test (serum or urine) will be administered every 4 weeks if their menstrual cycles
are regular or every 2 weeks if their cycles are irregular while on study within the
24-hour period prior to the administration of RO4929097; a positive urine test must
be confirmed by a serum pregnancy test; prior to dispensing RO4929097, the
investigator must confirm and document the patient's use of two contraceptive
methods, dates of negative pregnancy test, and confirm the patient's understanding of
the teratogenic potential of RO4929097

- Female patients of childbearing potential are defined as follows:

- Patients with regular menses

- Patients, after menarche with amenorrhea, irregular cycles, or using a
contraceptive method that precludes withdrawal bleeding

- Women who have had tubal ligation

- Female patients may be considered to NOT be of childbearing potential for the
following reasons:

- The patient has undergone total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy or bilateral oophorectomy

- The patient is medically confirmed to be menopausal (no menstrual period) for 24
consecutive months

- Ability to swallow pills

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents

- Patients with inflammatory breast cancer are not eligible

- Prior history of invasive breast cancer treated with systemic chemotherapy (patients
with a history of ductal carcinoma in situ [DCIS] and lobular carcinoma in situ
[LCIS] are eligible)

- Other malignancies unless the patient is considered to be disease-free for 5 or more
years prior to study registration; patients with the following cancers are eligible
if diagnosed and treated within the past 5 years: carcinoma in situ of the cervix,
carcinoma in situ of the colon, melanoma in situ, and basal and squamous cell
carcinoma of the skin

- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to RO4929097 or other agents used in the study

- Patients taking medications with narrow therapeutic indices that are metabolized by
cytochrome P450 (CYP450), including warfarin sodium (Coumadin) are ineligible

- Preclinical studies indicate that RO4929097 is a substrate of cytochrome P450, family
3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) and inducer of CYP3A4 enzyme activity; caution
should be exercised when dosing RO4929097 concurrently with CYP3A4 substrates,
inducers, and/or inhibitors; furthermore, patients who are taking concurrent
medications that are strong inducers/inhibitors or substrates of CYP3A4 should be
switched to alternative medications to minimize any potential risk; if such patients
cannot be switched to alternative medications, they will be ineligible to participate
in this study

- Preclinical studies indicate that RO4929097 is a substrate of cytochrome P450, family
2, subfamily C, polypeptide 8 (CYP2C8) and inducer of CYP2C8 enzyme activity; caution
should be exercised when dosing RO4929097 concurrently with CYP2C8 substrates,
inducers, and/or inhibitors; furthermore, patients who are taking concurrent
medications that are strong inducers/inhibitors or substrates of CYP2C8 should be
switched to alternative medications to minimize any potential risk; if such patients
cannot be switched to alternative medications, they will be ineligible to participate
in this study

- Patients with malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with
intestinal absorption; patients must be able to swallow tablets

- Patients who are serologically positive for hepatitis A, B or C, or have a history of
liver disease, other forms of hepatitis or cirrhosis are ineligible

- Uncontrolled electrolyte abnormalities including hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia,and
hypokalemia; symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, and a
history of torsades de pointes or other significant cardiac arrhythmias

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements

- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if
the mother is treated with RO4929097

- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral
therapy are ineligible

- Cardiovascular: baseline corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec in males or QTc > 470
msec in females

- A requirement for antiarrhythmics or other medications known to prolong QTc

- Patients who have not recovered to < Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
(CTCAE) grade 2 toxicities related to prior therapy are not eligible to participate
in this study

- Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or higher
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