A Safety Study of Combination Treatment With Avonex and Zocor in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Status: | Recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Neurology |
Therapuetic Areas: | Neurology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 55 |
Updated: | 4/2/2016 |
Start Date: | October 2005 |
Contact: | William T. White, Pharm.D. |
Email: | bwhite@sdr.us |
Phone: | 205-979-7555 |
The purpose of this study is to determine if using Avonex in combination with Zocor is a
safe and effective therapy for subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
safe and effective therapy for subjects with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the Central Nervous
System (CNS). There are many forms of MS; althoughthe majority are Relapsing Remitting
(RRMS) representing approximately 80% of the cases. The disease appears to be more
inflammatory in RRMS as manisfested by an increase inGadolinium enhancement on MRI and an
increase in inflammatory bioassay markers.
Zocor is in a class of drugs (statins) that are used to lower cholesterol. Statins also have
an anti-inflammatory effect on the CNS. Zocor has been shown in a small clinical trial to
reduce the number of new MRI-detected brain lesions over a six month treatment period in
patients with RRMS. This study is to evaluate the safety of combining Avonex with Zocor for
a a period of fourteen months in patients with RRMS and to evaluate the effect of treatment
on new or enlarging lesions as measured by MRI.
System (CNS). There are many forms of MS; althoughthe majority are Relapsing Remitting
(RRMS) representing approximately 80% of the cases. The disease appears to be more
inflammatory in RRMS as manisfested by an increase inGadolinium enhancement on MRI and an
increase in inflammatory bioassay markers.
Zocor is in a class of drugs (statins) that are used to lower cholesterol. Statins also have
an anti-inflammatory effect on the CNS. Zocor has been shown in a small clinical trial to
reduce the number of new MRI-detected brain lesions over a six month treatment period in
patients with RRMS. This study is to evaluate the safety of combining Avonex with Zocor for
a a period of fourteen months in patients with RRMS and to evaluate the effect of treatment
on new or enlarging lesions as measured by MRI.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Male or non-pregnant females age 18-55 who have clinically and laboratory definite
relapsing-remitting MS using the MacDonald criteria.
2. Subjects must be taking some form of interferon therapy (Rebif, Avonex or Betaseron)
for a duration of 12 months with documented breakthrough disease as defined:
- or = 1 documented clinical relapse in past 12 months while on interferon
therapy. For eligibility, a pre-study relapse is defined as neurologic symptoms
and signs documented by review of the history with the subject or in the medical
record, of sufficient severity and duration to be determined by the investigator
as consistent with an acute MS relapse.
The relapse does not need to have been treated to qualify. the timing of the relapse
is defined based on the onset of symptoms.
OR
> or = 1 documented Gd-enhancing lesion on cranial or spinal MRI. The presence of a
Gd-enhancing lesion must be documented either by a report in the medical record or
review of the films by the investigator.
3. The Kurtzke EDSS score must be between 0- 5.0.
4. All subjects must give written consent prior to evaluation and testing.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Subjects with primary or secondary progressive MS.
2. Female patients may not be pregnant, attempting pregnancy or breastfeeding.
3. Female subjects must use an acceptable form of contraception during the study as
defined by the investigators. The rhythm method is not to be used as the sole method
of contraception.
4. Subjects unwilling or unable to give informed consent.
5. Subjects that are NAB+ (titers > or = 20).
6. Abnormal baseline blood test exceeding any of the limits defined below:
1. ALT or AST > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN)
2. CPK > 2x upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Total WBC < 3,000/mm3
7. No chronic infections (including HIV and Hepatitis B/C) may be present.
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