Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Major Depressive Disorder.



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cognitive Studies, Depression, Major Depression Disorder (MDD)
Therapuetic Areas:Psychiatry / Psychology, Pulmonary / Respiratory Diseases
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - 65
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:September 2010
End Date:October 2014

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Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Trial of Adjunctive, Flexibly-Dosed Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in Residual Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment In Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Partially Responsive to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) or Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI) Monotherapy

This study aims to test the effect of a newly-approved stimulant medication,
lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), on specific residual symptoms of depression found in some
patients who are undergoing treatment with, but have only partially responded to, a
selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or selective-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
(SNRI) antidepressant. Specifically, the investigators hypothesize that symptoms potentially
related to deficient dopaminergic activity, such as lassitude, apathy, reduced positive
affect and impaired executive function, in particular, will improve. This protocol is
designed to test the hypothesis that this cluster of co-occurring residual symptoms
sometimes found in treated depression will respond as a group to psychostimulant therapy.
The investigators propose to measure this cluster of symptoms in a population of residually
depressed subjects demonstrating them, and then to measure the effect of stimulant therapy
on this cluster, and each constituent symptom, as well as to measure its effect on subjects'
overall functional impairment, and to document treatment emergent adverse effects. The
investigators hope to better understand the specific symptoms in this clinical population
that are likely to improve with stimulant therapy. The investigators also hope to be able to
characterize the side effect burden of stimulant therapy in this clinical population.


Inclusion Criteria:

1. Meeting diagnostic criteria for major depression during the present episode of
illness, currently with at least mild improvement by report (CGI-I ≥3) but with
continuing residual symptoms.

2. A score of ≥10 on MADRS items 1,2,6,7 and 8, (the MADRS Dysphoric Apathy/Retardation
factor, Parker et al., 2003) at screening and randomization. These 5 items are:
Apparent sadness, Reported sadness, Concentration difficulties, Lassitude, and
Inability to feel. A score of ≥3 will be required for at least 2 of these items.

3. A score of 3 or 4 on the Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) at screening
and randomization.

4. At randomization subjects must have received therapeutic dosages of approved SSRI or
SNRI agents for at least 8 weeks, with the last 4 weeks at a constant dosage.

5. Females of Child-bearing Potential (FOCP) must have a negative serum beta Human
Chorionic Gonadotropin (B-hCG) pregnancy test at the screening visit and a negative
urine pregnancy test at the baseline visit, and agree to use one of the following
methods of birth control: oral contraceptives, contraceptive implants, injectable
contraceptives, IUDs, double-barrier contraception, sexual abstinence or vasectomized
partner(s).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Treatment within 4 weeks of randomization with any non-SSRI/SNRI antidepressant
(trazodone is permitted up to 100 mg HS for sleep); any antipsychotic agent; any mood
stabilizer; any standing benzodiazepine regimen other than at low doses for sleep (≤
1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent); or a standing regimen of any other agent that
may affect cognitive function (e.g., psychostimulants, including modafinil or
R-modafinil).

2. Any current or past psychotic disorder, Bipolar I or II disorder, Current panic
disorder, History of ADHD, Antisocial Personality Disorder or Borderline Personality
Disorder, Mental retardation or any dementing disorder.

Covi Anxiety Scale score greater than Raskin Depression Scale score at Screening, to
exclude subjects with more prominent anxiety than depression

3. MADRS Sleep (item 4), or Appetite (item 5) >3 at screening or randomization

4. Initial insomnia at screening that is not adequately controlled by sleep medication
(trazodone up to 100 mg HS for sleep and/or ≤ 1 mg lorazepam HS or the equivalent).

5. Medical conditions that might be exacerbated by Vyvanse treatment, such as
uncontrolled hypertension or angina; or conditions that would make study findings
hard to interpret, such as hyperthyroidism

6. History of seizure (other than infantile febrile seizures), any tic disorder, or a
current diagnosis and/or family history of Tourette's Disorder.

7. Known cardiac structural abnormality or any other condition that may affect cardiac
performance

8. Any clinically significant ECG or laboratory abnormality at Screening

9. Current abnormal thyroid function, as defined by abnormal TSH at Screening (Treatment
with a stable dose of thyroid medication for at least 3 months is permitted if TSH is
normal at screening).

10. Suicide attempt within the past 2 years or a history of any homicidal behavior.

11. MADRS Suicidal thoughts (item 10) >4 at any study visit, or if a patient is
considered by the investigator to be at clinical risk of suicide at any time in the
course of the study.

12. resting sitting systolic blood pressure >149mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >
95mmHg. Subjects may be on monotherapy with anti-hypertensive medication.

13. documented allergy, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or non-responsivity to
methylphenidate or amphetamines.

14. Subject has a history of a substance use disorder (abuse or dependence, as defined by
DSM-IV-TR™), with the exception of nicotine dependence, within 6 months prior to
screening.

15. Subject has glaucoma

16. Subject is taking other medications that have central nervous system (CNS) effects or
affect performance, such as sedating antihistamines and decongestant
We found this trial at
1
site
115 Mill St
Belmont, Massachusetts 02478
(617) 855-2000
McLean Hospital McLean Hospital is a comprehensive psychiatric hospital committed to providing easy access to...
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mi
from
Belmont, MA
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