Early Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis (CF)



Status:Completed
Conditions:Infectious Disease, Hospital, Pulmonary
Therapuetic Areas:Immunology / Infectious Diseases, Pulmonary / Respiratory Diseases, Other
Healthy:No
Age Range:4 - 45
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:April 2011
End Date:December 2015

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Early MRSA Therapy in CF - Culture Based vs. Observant Therapy (Treat or Observe) (Star-TOO - STaph Aureus Resistance - Treat or Observe)

Purpose: There has been a recent, rapid increase in prevalence of Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among patients with Cystic Fibrosis (22% across US CF centers
in 2009). Some epidemiologic studies suggest possible worse outcomes, a recent analyses
showing this with chronic but not intermittent MRSA. Given the chronic difficult to treat
lung infections in CF it is unclear how the onset of MRSA should be approached. This
randomized, controlled, interventional study seeks to determine if an early eradication
protocol is effective for eradication of MRSA and will provide an opportunity to obtain data
regarding early clinical impact of new isolation of MRSA.

Participants: Cystic fibrosis patients with new isolation of MRSA from their respiratory
culture on a routine clinic visit.

Procedures (methods): Randomized, open-label, multi-center study comparing use of an
eradication protocol to an observational group who receives the current standard of care
i.e. treatment for MRSA only with pulmonary exacerbations.


Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female ≥ 4 and ≤ 45 years of age at the Screening Visit.

2. Documentation of a CF diagnosis as evidenced by one or more clinical features
consistent with the CF phenotype and one or more of the following criteria:

- sweat chloride ≥ 60 mEq/liter by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test
(QPIT)

- two well-characterized mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductive
regulator (CFTR) gene

- Abnormal nasal potential difference (change in NPD in response to a low chloride
solution and isoproteronol of less than -5 mV)

3. First OR early repeat MRSA colonization defined as:

- First MRSA colonization: first documented isolation of MRSA from respiratory
tract occurred ≤ 6 months prior to screening

- OR Early repeat MRSA colonization:

MRSA was previously isolated from the respiratory tract (≤ 2 times), but this was
followed by at least 1 year of documented negative cultures for MRSA as noted below:

-- At least 2 cultures performed at least 3 months apart to document 1 year of
culture negativity. Each of these cultures should be documented to have been
collected at least 1 week after end of any antibiotic prescription with MRSA
activity.

Patient again recently positive for MRSA from the respiratory tract (within 6 months
prior to screening)

4. Clinically stable with no significant changes in health status within the 14 days
prior to screening

5. Written informed consent (and assent when applicable) obtained from subject or
subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the
requirements of the study

A repeat culture from the respiratory tract is obtained at screening but does not have to
be positive to be able to enter the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Received antibiotics with activity against MRSA within 28 days prior to screening
(see study manual for list of antibiotics)

2. Use of an investigational agent within 28 days prior to screening

3. For subjects ≥ 6 years of age: FEV1 at screening < 30% of predicted for age based on
the Wang (males < 18 years, females < 16 years) or Hankinson (males ≥ 18 years,
females ≥ 16 years) standardized equations

4. MRSA from the screening culture resistant to rifampin OR resistant to both TMP/SMX
and minocycline

5. History of intolerance to oral rifampin, or topical chlorhexidine or mupirocin

6. History of intolerance to both TMP/SMX and minocycline

7. < 8 years of age and either allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX or screening MRSA
resistant to TMP/SMX

8. ≥ 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to TMP/SMX and screening MRSA resistant
to minocycline

9. ≥ 8 years of age and allergic or intolerant to minocycline and screening MRSA
resistant to TMP/SMX

10. For females of child bearing potential: pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to use
barrier contraception through Day 15 of the study

11. Abnormal renal function at Screening, defined as estimated creatinine clearance <50
mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation

12. Abnormal liver function at the time of screening, defined as ≥2x upper limit of
normal (ULN), of serum aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum alanine transaminase
(ALT)

13. History of solid organ or hematological transplantation

14. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would
compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
We found this trial at
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sites
Gainesville, Florida 32610
(352) 392-3261
University of Florida The University of Florida (UF) is a major, public, comprehensive, land-grant, research...
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1200 Moursund Street
Houston, Texas 77030
(713) 798-4951
Baylor College of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, the only private medical school...
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1500 E Medical Center Dr
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
(734) 936-4000
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Aurora, Colorado 80045
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
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1801 Inwood Rd
Dallas, Texas 75390
(214) 645-3300
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center UT Southwestern is an academic medical center, world-renowned for...
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801 7th Avenue
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(682) 885-4000
Cook Children's Medical Center Cook Children's Health Care System is a not-for-profit, nationally recognized pediatric...
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2525 Chicago Ave
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404
(612) 813-6000
Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota is...
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Seattle, Washington 98115
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1959 NE Pacific St
Seattle, Washington 98195
(206) 598-3300
University of Washington Medical Center University of Washington Medical Center is one of the nation's...
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St. Louis, Missouri 63108
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