Safety and Feasibility Study of Umbilical Cord Blood Cells for Infants With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
| Status: | Suspended |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Cardiology |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Cardiology / Vascular Diseases |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | Any |
| Updated: | 7/27/2018 |
| Start Date: | September 2011 |
| End Date: | December 2020 |
Autologous Cord Blood Cells for Patients With HLHS: Phase I Study of Feasibility and Safety
Further study details as provided by Duke University:
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of collecting and infusing autologous
umbilical cord blood (UCB) in newborn infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).
Study Rationale and Hypotheses: The major goal of this study is to determine whether infusion
of autologous UCB cells in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is feasible and
safe. The rationale for the study and for the potential benefit of UCB is based upon the
following hypotheses:
1. Infants with HLHS have significant neural injury evidenced from both prenatal and early
antenatal brain MRI findings and infusion of UCB cells may lessen neural injury.
Although the exact mechanism is unknown, UCB cell infusion may ameliorate neural injury
via paracrine and anti-inflammatory effects that enhance post injury repair and may
promote endogenous functional compensation of other cortical areas resulting in
significant clinical improvements.
2. UCB cells may also enhance cardiac function, minimize scar formation, and reverse
detrimental remodeling after cardiac injury.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of collecting and infusing autologous
umbilical cord blood (UCB) in newborn infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS).
Study Rationale and Hypotheses: The major goal of this study is to determine whether infusion
of autologous UCB cells in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is feasible and
safe. The rationale for the study and for the potential benefit of UCB is based upon the
following hypotheses:
1. Infants with HLHS have significant neural injury evidenced from both prenatal and early
antenatal brain MRI findings and infusion of UCB cells may lessen neural injury.
Although the exact mechanism is unknown, UCB cell infusion may ameliorate neural injury
via paracrine and anti-inflammatory effects that enhance post injury repair and may
promote endogenous functional compensation of other cortical areas resulting in
significant clinical improvements.
2. UCB cells may also enhance cardiac function, minimize scar formation, and reverse
detrimental remodeling after cardiac injury.
The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of infusions of
autologous (the patient's own)umbilical cord blood cells in neonates with hypoplastic left
heart syndrome. This is a prospective, randomized Phase I trial designed to assess the safety
and feasibility of autologous UCB reinfusion in neonates with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
(HLHS). Neonates who are identified prenatally as having a cardiac lesion consistent with
HLHS will be referred to Duke Cardiology for further evaluation. If they meet inclusion
criteria, UCB will be collected at the time of delivery and processed (red blood cell- and
volume-reduced) for reinfusion. All enrolled infants will receive a dose of fresh UCB cells
pre-operatively and ½ of the enrolled infants will be randomly selected to receive a second
dose of frozen and thawed UCB cells after stage 1 palliation (5-35 days post-operatively) and
a third dose of frozen and thawed UCB cells 2 to 4 weeks after the 2nd infusion.
Neurodevelopmental outcome measures will be assessed at 1 month after discharge, at 4-6
months old and 12 months. The results of MRI's and echocardiograms that are obtained per
clinical routine will be analyzed and described in study reports.
autologous (the patient's own)umbilical cord blood cells in neonates with hypoplastic left
heart syndrome. This is a prospective, randomized Phase I trial designed to assess the safety
and feasibility of autologous UCB reinfusion in neonates with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
(HLHS). Neonates who are identified prenatally as having a cardiac lesion consistent with
HLHS will be referred to Duke Cardiology for further evaluation. If they meet inclusion
criteria, UCB will be collected at the time of delivery and processed (red blood cell- and
volume-reduced) for reinfusion. All enrolled infants will receive a dose of fresh UCB cells
pre-operatively and ½ of the enrolled infants will be randomly selected to receive a second
dose of frozen and thawed UCB cells after stage 1 palliation (5-35 days post-operatively) and
a third dose of frozen and thawed UCB cells 2 to 4 weeks after the 2nd infusion.
Neurodevelopmental outcome measures will be assessed at 1 month after discharge, at 4-6
months old and 12 months. The results of MRI's and echocardiograms that are obtained per
clinical routine will be analyzed and described in study reports.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Infants > 35 weeks gestational age.
- Diagnosis: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
- Autologous umbilical cord blood available with a minimum total nucleated cell dose of
1 x 10e7 cells/kg.
- Parental Consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chromosomal anomalies identified before the time of infusion.
- Chromosomal anomalies or congenital anomalies that would prohibit clinicians from
initiating surgical repair of the congenital heart defect.
- Infant is determined by clinical staff to be non-viable and will not receive
aggressive care. (No member on the study team will be involved in determining the
viability of the neonate.)
- Autologous umbilical cord blood unit has any of the following:
- Total nuclear cell count < 1 x 10e7.
- Positive maternal infectious serology (except CMV).
- Evidence of infectious contamination of the cord blood unit.
- Evidence of genetic disease.
- Unable to obtain parental consent.
- Mother < 18 years old.
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