A Trial of Single Agent Axitinib as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With First Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Colorectal Cancer, Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 4/21/2016 |
Start Date: | December 2011 |
End Date: | July 2015 |
A Phase II Trial of Single Agent Axitinib as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With First Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
This is a non-randomized, open-label, Phase II trial investigating axitinib as a
single-agent maintenance therapy following standard first-line FOLFOX/bevacizumab therapy
for patients with mCRC.
single-agent maintenance therapy following standard first-line FOLFOX/bevacizumab therapy
for patients with mCRC.
All patients will receive FOLFOX/bevacizumab for four 28-day cycles (a total of 16 weeks).
After 4 cycles, maintenance axitinib will be started. With approval of the Medical
Monitor,patients who are having significant benefit from FOLFOX/bevacizumab may continue
chemotherapy to a maximum of six 28-day cycles. During trial treatment, all patients will be
assessed for response every 8 weeks (2 cycles).
After 4 cycles, maintenance axitinib will be started. With approval of the Medical
Monitor,patients who are having significant benefit from FOLFOX/bevacizumab may continue
chemotherapy to a maximum of six 28-day cycles. During trial treatment, all patients will be
assessed for response every 8 weeks (2 cycles).
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or
rectum.
- Patients must have measurable disease per RECIST Version 1.1.
- No previous systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. Previous
radiosensitizing chemotherapy is allowed, if completed at least 4 weeks prior to
Cycle 1 Day 1 of study treatment, and previous neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant
chemotherapy is allowed, if completed at least 6 months prior to diagnosis of
metastatic disease.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 to 1.
- Life expectancy >=12 weeks.
- Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function
- Patients who are on coumadin should have an INR value within the therapeutic range
(i.e., 2 to 3 x ULN). Patients who are on stable, chronic doses of coumadin are
eligible.
- Male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures. Female patients who are
not of child-bearing potential, and female patients of child-bearing potential who
agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have
a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 72 hours prior to start of
treatment.
- Willingness and ability to comply with the trial and follow-up procedures.
- Ability to understand the investigative nature of this trial and give written
informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History or known presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases.
- Patients who have had a major surgical procedure (not including mediastinoscopy), or
significant traumatic injury <=4 weeks prior to beginning treatment.
- Women who are pregnant or lactating. All females of child-bearing potential must have
negative serum or urine pregnancy tests within 72 hours prior to study treatment (see
Appendix D)
- History of hypersensitivity to active or inactive excipients of any component of
treatment (5 fluorouracil, bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, or axitinib), or known
dipyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
- Patients with proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by:
- Urine dipstick for proteinuria >=2+ (patients discovered to have >=2+
proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24-hour urine
collection, and must demonstrate <=1 g of protein/24 hours to be eligible)
- Patients with a serious non healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture.
- Patients with evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the
absence of therapeutic anticoagulation).
- Patients with history of hematemesis or hemoptysis (defined as having bright red
blood of ½ teaspoon or more per episode) <=1 month prior to study enrollment.
- Patients requiring concomitant treatment with potent CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 inducers and
CYP3A4 inhibitors.
- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina <=6 months prior to beginning
treatment.
- Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg
and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg while on antihypertensive medications).
Initiation of antihypertensive agents is permitted provided adequate control is
documented at least 1 week prior to Day 1 of study treatment.
- New York Heart Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- Serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication. Patients with chronic,
rate-controlled atrial fibrillation are eligible.
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair, or
recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) <=6 months prior to Day 1 of treatment.
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack <=6 months prior to beginning
treatment.
- Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
- History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation <=6 months prior to Day
1 of beginning treatment.
- Concurrent severe, intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or
active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit
compliance with study requirements.
- Any known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or acute
or chronic hepatitis B infection.
- Mental condition that would prevent patient comprehension of the nature of, and risk
associated with, the study.
- Use of any non-approved or investigational agent <=28 days prior to administration of
the first dose of study drug. Patients may not receive any other investigational or
anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study.
- Past or current history of neoplasm other than the entry diagnosis with the exception
of treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other
cancers cured by local therapy alone and a disease free survival >=5 years.
- Infection requiring IV antibiotics.
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may
significantly alter drug absorption (e.g. active inflammatory bowel disease,
uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or significant small
bowel resection).
- Inability to swallow whole tablets.
- Patients with > Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy.
We found this trial at
12
sites
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC Since 1976 Tennessee Oncology has been providing quality cancer care. In 2013,...
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Northeast Georgia Medical Center Northeast Georgia Health System (NGHS) is a not-for-profit community health system...
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Nebraska Methodist Hospital Methodist Hospital is a general medical and surgical hospital in Omaha, NE....
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