Vaccine Therapy With or Without Sirolimus in Treating Patients With NY-ESO-1 Expressing Solid Tumors



Status:Active, not recruiting
Conditions:Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Skin Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Liver Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Cancer, Brain Cancer, Gastrointestinal
Therapuetic Areas:Gastroenterology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:7/27/2016
Start Date:March 2012

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A Phase I Clinical Trial of mTOR Inhibition With Rapamycin for Enhancing Intranodal Dendritic Cell Vaccine Induced Anti-tumor Immunity in Patients With NY-ESO-1 Expressing Solid Tumors

This phase I trial studies the side effects and best schedule of vaccine therapy with or
without sirolimus in treating patients with cancer-testis antigen (NY-ESO-1) expressing
solid tumors. Biological therapies, such as sirolimus, may stimulate the immune system in
different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. Vaccines made from a person's white blood
cells mixed with tumor proteins may help the body build an effective immune response to kill
tumor cells that express NY-ESO-1. Infusing the vaccine directly into a lymph node may cause
a stronger immune response and kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether vaccine
therapy works better when given with or without sirolimus in treating solid tumors.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the safety of DC205-NY-ESO-1 vaccine (DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401)
with and without sirolimus. Toxicity as defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Assess the NY-ESO-1 specific cellular and humoral immunity:

- Peripheral blood NY-ESO-1 specific cluster of differentiation (CD)8+ and CD4+ T-cells.

- Peripheral blood NY-ESO-1 specific antibodies.

- Peripheral blood frequency of CD4+CD25+forkhead box P3 (FOXP3)+ regulatory T-cells.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Explore time to disease progression.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo standard collection of peripheral white blood cells via leukapheresis over
90-240 minutes for vaccine preparation. Patients are assigned sequentially to Cohorts 1a-1d.

COHORT 1a: Patients receive DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401 intranodally on days 1,
29, 57, and 113.

COHORT 1b: Patients receive DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401 as in Cohort 1a and
sirolimus orally (PO) on days 1-14, 29-42, and 57-70.

COHORT 1c: Patients receive DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401 as in Cohort 1a and
sirolimus PO or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube on days 15-28, 43-56, and
71-84.

COHORT 1d: Patients receive DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401 as in Cohort 1a and
sirolimus PO or PEG on days 1-84.

COHORT 2: Patients receive DEC-205/NY-ESO-1 fusion protein CDX-1401 as in the Cohort (1a-1d)
that is determined to be safe and produces optimal immunological effects and sirolimus PO on
days 1-14 as in Cohort 1b dose.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 weeks, 6 months and 12
months.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients with any solid tumors at high risk of recurrence or with minimal residual
disease; there may or may not be measurable or symptomatic disease (i.e., patients
with bladder, brain, breast, esophageal, gastrointestinal, hepatocellular, kidney,
lungs, melanoma, ovarian, prostate, sarcomas, and uterine)

- Cancer types:

- Prostate cancer: patients with metastatic, castrate refractory prostate cancer;
the use of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist is allowed

- Kidney cancer: patients with metastatic kidney cancer; prior therapies with
cytokines, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and mechanistic target of
rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) (mTOR) inhibitors are allowed

- Bladder cancer: patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma; prior
cisplatin-based therapies are allowed

- Ovarian cancer: eligible patients may have asymptomatic residual measurable
disease on physical examination and/or computed tomography (CT) scan, and/or may
have an elevated cancer antigen (CA)-125; or may be in complete clinical
remission after treatment for primary or recurrent disease

- Brain tumors: histologic proof of one of the following: glioblastoma multiforme,
anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma or anaplastic mixed glioma
or anaplastic oligoastrocytoma; patients who have had recent cranial surgery are
eligible for inclusion, but the vaccine may not be administered prior to
postoperative day 14

- Uterine cancer: patients with advanced (stages II-IV) or recurrent disease who
have completed standard therapy, currently no evidence of disease (NED) or with
minimal residual disease; patients with stage I uterine serous carcinomas or
sarcomas are also eligible after completion of standard therapy

- Breast cancer: patients can enter study after completion of all chemotherapy
(including trastuzumab), radiation, and breast/axillary surgery; patients may
participate while on endocrine therapy; stages I-III patients with the following
characteristics:

- Estrogen-receptor (ER) negative with positive lymph nodes; ER negative with
negative nodes if tumor > 2 cm; ER positive with positive lymph nodes; and
ER positive with negative lymph nodes and tumor > 5 cm

- Sarcomas: patients with sarcomas of any site, who have completed standard
therapy, and are in remission, or have minimal disease burden

- Lungs: resected patients with hilar or ipsilateral mediastinal nodal disease
(i.e., a subset of patients with stage II and IIIA disease); and patients with
residual disease on imaging after definitive radiation or chemoradiation therapy

- Esophageal: resected patients with any nodal (i.e., thoracic or abdominal)
disease; and patients with residual disease on imaging after definitive
chemoradiation therapy

- Melanoma: stage IIB, stage IIC, and stage III who have completed planned
definitive therapy for their disease including radiotherapy and/or interferon;
patients declining interferon or with contra-indications to interferon will also
be eligible provided they meet requisite criteria for this study (i.e.,
non-measurable disease); stage IV melanoma of M1a sub-type only, who are not
candidates for additional therapy of curative potential (i.e., small volume
disease; may be measurable or evaluable); and stage IV melanoma, NED, status
post (s/p) complete resection of known sites of disease (i.e., non-measurable
disease)

- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): patients who have been treated with surgical
resection for HCC; and following chemoembolization as adjuvant therapy for HCC

- Gastrointestinal: patients who have completed standard therapies for gastric and
colorectal cancers, and deemed to be at high-risk of relapse

- Any human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type; historic HLA typing is permitted

- Tumor expression of NY-ESO-1 or LAGE-1 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and/or reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction (RTPCR)

- Life expectancy > 6 months

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/uL

- Platelets (PLT) >= 75,000/uL

- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8 g/dL

- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
[SGOT]/aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or serum alanine aminotransferase (serum
glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]/alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 3 x ULN

- Serum creatinine =< 2 x ULN

- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 x ULN; patients
receiving anticoagulation therapy, PT/INR =< 3

- Pulmonary function tests: forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) > 50% and
diffusion capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > 50%

- Pulse oximetry: oxygen (O2) saturation >= 90% on room air

- Electrocardiogram, showing no clinical significant or acute abnormality

- Have been informed of other treatment options

- Patient or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this
study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved
written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of =< 2

- Patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use acceptable contraceptive
methods (e.g., double barrier) during treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

- Metastatic disease to the central nervous system for which other therapeutic options,
including radiotherapy, may be available

- Other serious illnesses (e.g., serious infections requiring antibiotics, bleeding
disorders)

- History of severe autoimmune disorders requiring use of steroids or other
immunosuppressives

- Concomitant systemic treatment with corticosteroids, anti-histamine or non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs, aspirin > 325 mg; specific cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors
are permitted

- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first
dosing of study agent (6 weeks for nitrosoureas); concomitant hormonal therapies for
breast and prostate cancers are allowed

- Clinically significant heart disease (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or
IV) within 6 months

- Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply
with the requirements of the study

- Lack of availability of a patient for immunological and clinical follow-up assessment

- Known pulmonary hypertension

- Known hypersensitivity to sirolimus

- Evidence of current drug or alcohol abuse or psychiatric impairment, which in the
investigator's opinion will prevent completion of the protocol therapy or follow-up

- Pregnant or nursing female patients

- Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements

- Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the patient an unsuitable
candidate to receive study drug; (i.e., any significant medical illness or abnormal
laboratory finding that would, in the investigator's judgment, increase the subject's
risk by participating in this study)

- Received an investigational agent within 30 days prior to enrollment

- Known hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
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