Androgen Deprivation Therapy Prior to Prostatectomy for Patients With Intermediate and High Risk Prostate Cancer
Status: | Active, not recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Prostate Cancer, Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 2/28/2019 |
Start Date: | February 2012 |
End Date: | February 2020 |
Establishing a Neo-Adjuvant Platform for Developing Targeted Agents: Androgen Deprivation Therapy Prior to Prostatectomy for Patients With Intermediate and High Risk Prostate Cancer
Degarelix is an approved drug that is used to treat prostate cancer by lowering testosterone
levels in the body.
Degarelix is commonly given with radiation for prostate cancer, but less frequently with
surgery since there has been no proven benefit with this approach.
The investigators do not expect the patient to benefit directly from treatment with degarelix
since their prostate will be removed shortly after the drug is given. Instead, the
investigators hope to learn about how degarelix and other treatment that lowers your
testosterone effects prostate cancer cells and use this information to develop better
treatments in the future.
levels in the body.
Degarelix is commonly given with radiation for prostate cancer, but less frequently with
surgery since there has been no proven benefit with this approach.
The investigators do not expect the patient to benefit directly from treatment with degarelix
since their prostate will be removed shortly after the drug is given. Instead, the
investigators hope to learn about how degarelix and other treatment that lowers your
testosterone effects prostate cancer cells and use this information to develop better
treatments in the future.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic confirmation of prostatic adenocarcinoma by MSKCC inclusive of the
following:
- 3 or more positive biopsy cores or equivalent tumor specimen as confirmed by
pathologist
- At least 2 cores containing ≥3 mm of tissue with carcinoma or equivalent tumor
specimen as confirmed by pathologist
- A primary tumor Gleason score ≥ 7
- Adequate primary biopsy tissue or equivalent tumor specimen as confirmed by
pathologist available for protocol required analysis (i.e. bladder or TURP specimen)
- Planning to have or have had a radical prostatectomy (RP) at MSKCC
- Candidates may have a history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and/or
cerebrovascular accident, or require concomitant systemic anticoagulation, if
otherwise deemed to be suitable for RP
- Karnofsky performance status >70% (Appendix A)
- Sexually active fertile subjects, and their partners, must agree to use medically
accepted methods of contraception (eg, barrier methods, including male condom, female
condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 3
months after the dose of study drug(s) for Cohorts 1 , 2 and 4, and for 3 months after
the surgery for Cohort 3
- For cohorts 1,2 and 4 only:, non-castrate testosterone level (>100 ng/dL)
- For cohort 3 only:, 1-6 months of androgen deprivation therapy (gonadotropin hormone
releasing analogs with or without an anti-androgen) prior to prostatectomy with a
castrate testosterone level of <50 ng/dL within 1 month prior to prostatectomy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Histologic variants in the primary tumor (histologic variants other than
adenocarcinoma)
- Current or prior chemotherapy
- The use of the 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor dutasteride must be discontinued within 4
weeks of degarelix injection for Cohort 1, 2 and 4, and within 4 weeks of surgery for
Cohort 3.
- Saw palmetto administered with the intent to treat the patient's malignancy within 1
week of degarelix injection for Cohorts 1, 2 and 4, and for within 1 week of surgery
for Cohort 3
- Current or prior radiation therapy to the prostate
- Active infection or intercurrent illness
- Concomitant therapy with any other experimental drug
- For cohorts 1, 2 and 4 only:, current or prior hormonal therapy (e.g., gonadotropin
hormone releasing analogs, megestrol acetate, or antiandrogens) are exclusionary
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