A Trial of Cabozantinib (XL184) and Gemcitabine in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 9/21/2018 |
Start Date: | July 2012 |
End Date: | March 1, 2017 |
Gemcitabine is considered one of the standard drugs for advanced pancreatic cancer and is
approved by the FDA to treat it. Cabozantinib is a new drug that has demonstrated
effectiveness against pancreatic cancer in laboratory experiments, especially when given with
gemcitabine. Initial studies with cabozantinib in pancreatic cancer have shown some activity
against the disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the safest and highest dose of
cabozantinib that can be given together with standard doses of gemcitabine in patients with
pancreatic cancer. This study will determine the safety and tolerability of this two drug
combination.
approved by the FDA to treat it. Cabozantinib is a new drug that has demonstrated
effectiveness against pancreatic cancer in laboratory experiments, especially when given with
gemcitabine. Initial studies with cabozantinib in pancreatic cancer have shown some activity
against the disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the safest and highest dose of
cabozantinib that can be given together with standard doses of gemcitabine in patients with
pancreatic cancer. This study will determine the safety and tolerability of this two drug
combination.
Preclinical work at the University of Michigan has demonstrated that inhibition of c-Met with
cabozantinib prevented the development of metastatic disease in an intra-cardiac injection
model in NOD/SCID mice. Additionally, the combination of cabozantinib and gemcitabine
demonstrated improved tumor control compared to either agent alone in a relevant orthotopic
implantation mouse model.
Combining gemcitabine with the c-Met inhibitor cabozantinib in advanced pancreatic cancer is
a novel strategy that takes advantage of an established cytotoxic agent with one that targets
a pathway known to be important for the growth, dissemination, and resistance of this
disease.
cabozantinib prevented the development of metastatic disease in an intra-cardiac injection
model in NOD/SCID mice. Additionally, the combination of cabozantinib and gemcitabine
demonstrated improved tumor control compared to either agent alone in a relevant orthotopic
implantation mouse model.
Combining gemcitabine with the c-Met inhibitor cabozantinib in advanced pancreatic cancer is
a novel strategy that takes advantage of an established cytotoxic agent with one that targets
a pathway known to be important for the growth, dissemination, and resistance of this
disease.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. pathologically confirmed pancreatic carcinoma.
2. locally advanced unresectable disease, metastatic disease, or recurrent disease
following surgical therapy.
3. ≥ 18 years old.
4. Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
5. ECOG performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥70%) (See Appendix A).
6. adequate organ and marrow function as follows:
7. capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and has signed
the informed consent document.
8. use medically accepted barrier methods of contraception
9. women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas.
2. more than 1 prior systemic treatment regimen for pancreatic cancer. may have received
prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy, including gemcitabine, provided 6 months have
elapsed from completion of that treatment and the start of study therapy.
3. Previous gemcitabine therapy for advanced pancreatic cancer. Patients who have had
chemotherapy within 4 weeks, nitrosoureas/mitomycin C within 6 weeks, or monoclonal
antibody within 6 weeks prior to planned initiation of study treatment.
4. prior treatment with a small molecule kinase inhibitor or a hormonal therapy within 14
days or five half-lives of the compound or active metabolites, whichever is longer,
before the first dose of study treatment.
5. have received an investigational agent within 28 days of the first dose of study
treatment or 5 half-lives of the compound or active metabolite, whichever is longer.
6. have received radiation therapy within 14 days of study treatment.
7. have not recovered from toxicity due to all prior therapies (i.e., return to
pretherapy baseline or to CTCAE Grade 0 or 1) except alopecia and non-clinically
significant AEs.
8. known brain metastases.
We found this trial at
1
site
1500 East Medical Center Drive
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
800-865-1125
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center The U-M Comprehensive Cancer Center's mission is the conquest...
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