A Study to Evaluate the Tolerability of Botox and Topiramate or Botox and Placebo and Effect on Cognitive Efficiency
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Migraine Headaches |
Therapuetic Areas: | Neurology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 65 |
Updated: | 2/23/2018 |
Start Date: | October 2012 |
End Date: | August 2014 |
A Randomized, Pilot Study to Evaluate the Tolerability of OnabotulinumtoxinA Plus Topiramate vs. OnabotulinumtoxinA Plus Placebo and Long Term Effect of Treatment on Cognitive Efficiency and Continuation of Care
The purpose of this study is to evaluate sustained tolerability, quality of life, and change
in cognitive efficiency following treatment with OnabotulinumtoxinA and daily topiramate vs.
OnabotulinumtoxinA and daily placebo (Group A vs. Group B).
in cognitive efficiency following treatment with OnabotulinumtoxinA and daily topiramate vs.
OnabotulinumtoxinA and daily placebo (Group A vs. Group B).
Numerous migraine preventive medications are well known to be associated with cognitive
impairment and disruption of mood.
Clinvest would propose a pilot study of chronic migraine patients randomized 1:1 to
onabotulinumtoxinA and daily topiramate or onabotulinumtoxinA and placebo. This pilot study
will examine the degree to which subjects are able to tolerate and are satisfied with a
migraine preventive medication in addition to onabotulinumtoxinA over an extended period of
time and the effect of the subjects' quality of life compared with onabotulinumtoxinA as a
single therapy. It will also assess short and long term effects of these two treatments on
cognition. Cognitive performance will be measured by the Mental Efficiency Workload Test
(MEWT), a repeated measures handheld neuropsychological test battery that measures mental
efficiency via 4 sub-tests (Simple Reaction Time, Running Memory, Continuous Performance
Task, Matching to Sample, and Mathematical Processing) to demonstrate short and long term
changes in mental status compared to their baseline. The Controlled Oral Word Association
Test (COWAT) will be used to test verbal fluency and screen for anomic aphasia, a known side
effect of several migraine prophylactic medications including topiramate.
Visit 1 - Screening / Baseline Following Informed Consent a medical, headache, and medication
history will be collected and a physical and neurological exam performed on all subjects. A
urine pregnancy test will be collected from any subject of child-bearing potential. Vital
signs and ECG (at the discretion of the investigator) will be completed. The Mental
Efficiency Workload Test (MEWT) will be administered 3 times to establish a cognitive
efficiency baseline. The COWAT will be completed. Subjects will be instructed regarding
completion of the online 1-month Baseline Period Migraine Diary and be instructed to treat
headaches during the 1-month Baseline Period with their usual acute migraine medication in
their usual manner.
Visit 2 - Randomization / Injection Following the 1-month Baseline Period, any change in
medical or medication history since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test
collected if appropriate. Vital signs will be recorded. Subjects continuing to meet
eligibility criteria will be instructed to complete the online Treatment Period Migraine
Diary daily. The MEWT, HIT-6, Migraine Specific Questionnaire (MSQ) and COWAT will be
completed. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache diary and any
deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site. If in the
investigator's opinion, the subject maintained a high level of compliance with the online
headache diary, subjects will then be randomized into the study.
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1 in a blinded fashion to receive onabotulinumtoxinA
at 31 fixed-site, fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas and
daily topiramate (Group A) or onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site, fixed-dose injections
across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas and placebo to match topiramate (Group B).
Daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the following 3 months.
The Group A topiramate titration schedule will be as follows:
Week 1: topiramate 25 mg qhs (every night at bedtime) Week 2: topiramate 25 mg bid (twice a
day) Week 3: topiramate 25 mg q am (everyday before noon) + topiramate 50 mg qhs Week 4:
topiramate 50mg bid
Only one dosage adjustment (increase or decrease), based on efficacy or tolerability, may be
made at the investigator's discretion. Subjects must maintain a dose of at least 50 mg/day to
remain in the Treatment Period.
The Group B placebo schedule will be as following:
Week 1: 1 tab qhs Week 2: 1 tab bid Week 3: 1 tab q am + 2 tabs qhs Week 4: 2 tabs bid
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 2, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected. Subjects
will also be sent weekly reminders for 8 weeks following Visit 2 via email to take study
medication, complete online diary and contact their coordinator for any questions or concerns
they may have. During the titration period, any subject in Group A experiencing an adverse
event thought to be related to study medication dosage will return to the clinic at an
Unscheduled Visit for dosage adjustment.
Visit 3
Three months following Visit 2, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site. If in
the investigator's opinion, the subject maintained a high level of compliance with the online
headache diary, subjects will be allowed to continue in the study.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 3, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 4
Three months following Visit 3, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 4, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 5
Three months following Visit 4, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 5, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 6
Three months following Visit 5, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change. The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change. Any change in medical or medication history since
the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate. Vital
signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache diary and
any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected and drug accountability will
be performed.
Subjects will exit the study at Visit 6.
impairment and disruption of mood.
Clinvest would propose a pilot study of chronic migraine patients randomized 1:1 to
onabotulinumtoxinA and daily topiramate or onabotulinumtoxinA and placebo. This pilot study
will examine the degree to which subjects are able to tolerate and are satisfied with a
migraine preventive medication in addition to onabotulinumtoxinA over an extended period of
time and the effect of the subjects' quality of life compared with onabotulinumtoxinA as a
single therapy. It will also assess short and long term effects of these two treatments on
cognition. Cognitive performance will be measured by the Mental Efficiency Workload Test
(MEWT), a repeated measures handheld neuropsychological test battery that measures mental
efficiency via 4 sub-tests (Simple Reaction Time, Running Memory, Continuous Performance
Task, Matching to Sample, and Mathematical Processing) to demonstrate short and long term
changes in mental status compared to their baseline. The Controlled Oral Word Association
Test (COWAT) will be used to test verbal fluency and screen for anomic aphasia, a known side
effect of several migraine prophylactic medications including topiramate.
Visit 1 - Screening / Baseline Following Informed Consent a medical, headache, and medication
history will be collected and a physical and neurological exam performed on all subjects. A
urine pregnancy test will be collected from any subject of child-bearing potential. Vital
signs and ECG (at the discretion of the investigator) will be completed. The Mental
Efficiency Workload Test (MEWT) will be administered 3 times to establish a cognitive
efficiency baseline. The COWAT will be completed. Subjects will be instructed regarding
completion of the online 1-month Baseline Period Migraine Diary and be instructed to treat
headaches during the 1-month Baseline Period with their usual acute migraine medication in
their usual manner.
Visit 2 - Randomization / Injection Following the 1-month Baseline Period, any change in
medical or medication history since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test
collected if appropriate. Vital signs will be recorded. Subjects continuing to meet
eligibility criteria will be instructed to complete the online Treatment Period Migraine
Diary daily. The MEWT, HIT-6, Migraine Specific Questionnaire (MSQ) and COWAT will be
completed. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache diary and any
deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site. If in the
investigator's opinion, the subject maintained a high level of compliance with the online
headache diary, subjects will then be randomized into the study.
Eligible subjects will be randomized 1:1 in a blinded fashion to receive onabotulinumtoxinA
at 31 fixed-site, fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas and
daily topiramate (Group A) or onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site, fixed-dose injections
across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas and placebo to match topiramate (Group B).
Daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the following 3 months.
The Group A topiramate titration schedule will be as follows:
Week 1: topiramate 25 mg qhs (every night at bedtime) Week 2: topiramate 25 mg bid (twice a
day) Week 3: topiramate 25 mg q am (everyday before noon) + topiramate 50 mg qhs Week 4:
topiramate 50mg bid
Only one dosage adjustment (increase or decrease), based on efficacy or tolerability, may be
made at the investigator's discretion. Subjects must maintain a dose of at least 50 mg/day to
remain in the Treatment Period.
The Group B placebo schedule will be as following:
Week 1: 1 tab qhs Week 2: 1 tab bid Week 3: 1 tab q am + 2 tabs qhs Week 4: 2 tabs bid
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 2, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected. Subjects
will also be sent weekly reminders for 8 weeks following Visit 2 via email to take study
medication, complete online diary and contact their coordinator for any questions or concerns
they may have. During the titration period, any subject in Group A experiencing an adverse
event thought to be related to study medication dosage will return to the clinic at an
Unscheduled Visit for dosage adjustment.
Visit 3
Three months following Visit 2, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site. If in
the investigator's opinion, the subject maintained a high level of compliance with the online
headache diary, subjects will be allowed to continue in the study.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 3, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 4
Three months following Visit 3, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 4, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 5
Three months following Visit 4, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change (SGIC). The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Any change in medical or medication history
since the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate.
Vital signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache
diary and any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
All subjects will be administered a dose of 155 U onabotulinumtoxinA at 31 fixed-site,
fixed-dose injections across seven (7) specific head/neck muscle areas.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected, drug accountability will be
performed, and daily study medication (topiramate or placebo) will be dispensed for the
following 3 months.
Subjects will be instructed to complete the online daily Treatment Period Migraine Diary
during the next 3-month period.
Following Visit 5, subjects will be phoned monthly and any adverse events collected.
Visit 6
Three months following Visit 5, subjects will return and complete the MEWT, HIT-6, MSQ,
COWAT, and Subject's Global Impression of Change. The Investigator will complete a
Physician's Global Impression of Change. Any change in medical or medication history since
the previous visit will be collected and a pregnancy test collected if appropriate. Vital
signs will be recorded. The coordinator will assess compliance with online headache diary and
any deviation outside of 100% compliance should be documented at the site.
Any unused study medication and used packaging will be collected and drug accountability will
be performed.
Subjects will exit the study at Visit 6.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. must be outpatient, male or female, of any race, between 18 and 65 years of age.
2. if female of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test result at the
Screening Visit and practice a reliable method of contraception.
A female is considered of childbearing potential unless she is post-menopausal for at
least 12 months prior to administration of study drug, without a uterus and/or both
ovaries or has been surgically sterilized for at least 6 months prior to study drug
administration.
Reliable methods of contraception are:
Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of the
investigational product. Throughout the study, and for a time interval (5 days) after
completion or premature discontinuation from the study. History of bilateral tubal
ligation Sterilization of male partner; or, Implants of levonorgestrel; or, Injectable
progestogen, or, Oral contraceptive (combination therapy with ethinyl estradiol plus a
progestin) with a placebo week every 1-3 months; or, Any intrauterine device (IUD)
with published data showing that the highest expected failure rate is less than 1% per
year (not all IUD's meet this criterion) in use at least 30 days prior to study drug
administration; or, Spermicide plus a mechanical barrier (e.g., spermicide plus a male
condom or a female diaphragm); or, Any other barrier methods (only is used in
combination with any of the above acceptable methods) in use at least 14 days prior to
study drug administration; or, Any other methods with published data showing that the
highest expected failure rate for that method is less than 1% per year.
3. must have history of chronic migraine (with or without aura) according to the criteria
proposed by the Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache
Society (IHS) for at least 3 months prior to enrollment.
4. must be able to understand the requirements of the study including maintaining a
headache Diary, and signing informed consent.
5. must be in good general health as determined by investigator.
6. if taking migraine preventive, must be on a stable dose of preventive medication for
at least 6 weeks prior to screening.
7. must have daily access to internet for completion of online daily headache diary.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. if female, is pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, are
breast feeding, or are of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable form of
birth control.
2. has headache disorders outside IHS-defined chronic migraine definition.
3. has evidence of underlying pathology contributing to their headaches.
4. has any medical condition that may increase their risk with exposure to
OnabotulinumtoxinA including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome,
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or any other significant disease that might interfere
with neuromuscular function.
5. has profound atrophy or weakness of muscles in the target areas of injection.
6. has skin conditions or infections at any injection site.
7. has allergy or sensitivities to any component of the test medication.
8. has previously received onabotulinumtoxinA for migraine prevention.
9. has previously received topiramate.
10. who in the opinion of the investigator, has active major psychiatric or depressive
disorders including alcohol/drug abuse.
11. meets International Headache Society criteria for Medication Overuse Headache with
opioid or butalbital containing products.
12. who in the opinion of the investigator, is taking opioid or butalbital containing
products more than once a week that could be contributing to a pattern of increased
headaches or cognitive decline.
13. is planning or requiring surgery during the study.
14. has a history of poor compliance with medical treatment.
15. is currently participating in an investigational drug study or has participated in an
investigational drug study within the previous 30 days of the screening visit.
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