Sitagliptin in Type I Diabetic Patients
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Diabetes |
Therapuetic Areas: | Endocrinology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 70 |
Updated: | 4/2/2016 |
Start Date: | June 2011 |
End Date: | September 2013 |
Contact: | Paresh Dandona, MD |
Email: | pdandona@kaleidahealth.org |
Phone: | 716-887-4069 |
Effect of Sitagliptin on Glycemic Control, Post-prandial Glucagon, and Inflammation in Type 1 Diabetics
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of sitagliptin on overall blood glucose
concentrations in Type I Diabetic subjects. The study also aims to evaluate post meal
glucagon concentrations in Type I Diabetic subjects (a possible mechanism of reduced blood
glucose concentrations) and indices of oxidation stress in the plasma of these subjects.
concentrations in Type I Diabetic subjects. The study also aims to evaluate post meal
glucagon concentrations in Type I Diabetic subjects (a possible mechanism of reduced blood
glucose concentrations) and indices of oxidation stress in the plasma of these subjects.
The hypothesis is that Sitagliptin will improve overall blood glucose, fasting blood
glucose, and glycemic excursions in patients with Type I Diabetes. In addition, sitagliptin
will likely suppress indices of oxidative stress in patients. The study will investigate
proposed mechanisms of improved glucose concentrations, including enhanced effect of
endogenous GLP-1 and suppression of glucagon.
glucose, and glycemic excursions in patients with Type I Diabetes. In addition, sitagliptin
will likely suppress indices of oxidative stress in patients. The study will investigate
proposed mechanisms of improved glucose concentrations, including enhanced effect of
endogenous GLP-1 and suppression of glucagon.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Male or female adult, aged 18 to 70 years
2. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus for 6 months or more, as established by medical history
3. Current treatment with multiple injections of insulin (at least 4) or CSII
(continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion or insulin pump) therapy for at least 3
months prior to screening visit; and using the same insulin during the last 1 month
4. HbA1c ≤ 8.5%
5. Subjects should routinely practice at least 2-4 blood glucose measurements per day
6. BMI ≤ 35 kg/m2
7. Subject must be able and willing to perform self-blood glucose monitoring and accept
wearing a continuous glucose monitor for 3 days at the start and 3 days at the end of
the study
8. Subjects must be willing to complete study visits per study protocol
9. Able to speak, read, and write English
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus for less than 6 months
2. Coronary Event or procedure (myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary artery
bypass surgery, or coronary angioplasty) in the previous 4 weeks
3. Any other life-threatening, non-cardiac disease
4. Pregnant or intends to become pregnant during the course of the study
5. Severe unexplained hypoglycemia that required emergency treatment over the past 3
months
6. History of hemoglobinopathies
7. Post-renal transplantation, currently undergoing dialysis, creatinine of >1.5mg/dl or
a calculated creatinine clearance of <50 mL/min.
8. Have extensive skin changes/diseases that inhibit wearing the sensor on normal skin
9. Subjects who have an allergy to medication being used
10. Current participation in another study protocol
11. History of autonomic neuropathy or gastroparesis
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