Best Systemic Therapy or Best Systemic Therapy (BST) Plus Definitive Treatment (Radiation or Surgery)

Study Groups:

If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will be randomly assigned (as
in the flip of a coin) to 1 of 2 study groups at 6 months (+/- 14 days) from starting
standard systemic therapy. You will have an equal chance of being assigned to each group.

- If you are in Group 1, you will continue to receive standard of care systemic treatment.

- If you are in Group 2, you will receive standard of care systemic treatment in addition
to surgery to remove your prostate or radiation therapy to the prostate. You and your
treating physician will decide if surgery or radiation therapy is the best choice for
you. Your treating physician will explain the surgery or radiation therapy and their
risks to you in more detail, and you will be asked to sign a separate consent form for
the procedure.

If the disease gets worse within the first 6 months of receiving standard systemic therapy,
you will not be assigned to a study group. You may be able to continue receiving standard
systemic therapy if your doctor thinks it is in your best interest. You may choose to
participate in this study by allowing the study team to collect information about you at the
following study visits described below: within 60 days of screening, end-of-treatment, and
long-term followup.

Study Visits:

Within 60 days after screening:

- You will have a physical exam, including a digital rectal exam (DRE).

- You will be asked how well you are able to perform the normal activities of daily living
(performance status).

- Blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests, to check your
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and testosterone levels.

- Urine will be collected for routine tests.

- You will complete a questionnaire about how you are feeling. It should take about 15
minutes to complete.

- You will have a bone scan, 2 CT scans of your abdomen and pelvis, and a chest X-ray or a
computed tomography (CT) scan of chest to check the status of the disease.

- You will have a endorectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan of the prostate to
check the status of the disease.

Every 12 weeks (+/- 14 days) while on study (starting at month 9):

- You will have a physical exam, including a DRE and any updates to your medical history
will be recorded.

- You will be asked about any side effects you may have had.

- You will be asked about any drugs or treatments you may be receiving, including
over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins, and/or supplements.

- Blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests, to check your liver
function, and to measure PSA and testosterone levels.

- You will complete a questionnaire about how you are feeling. It should take about 15
minutes to complete.

- If the study doctor thinks it is needed, you will have CT/MRI imaging scans to check the
status of the disease.

If you are not having side effects after the 12-month visit, you will be given a PSA kit so
you can send in a sample to test your PSA level. You will need to have your blood (about 1
teaspoon) drawn at your local doctor's office or lab and mail the kit in, every 3 months. The
package will be provided, but you will need to pay postage. You would still need to visit the
clinic every 6 months. The study staff will tell you more about this.

Length of Treatment:

You may continue your participation in this study for as long as the doctor thinks it is in
your best interest. You will be taken off the study treatment if the disease gets worse, if
intolerable side effects occur, or if you are unable to follow study directions.

Your active participation on the study will be over after the long-term follow-up phone
calls/emails (described below).

End-of-Treatment Visit:

Within 14 days after your study treatment is stopped, the following tests and procedures will
be performed:

- You will have a physical exam, including a DRE.

- You will be asked about any side effects you may have had.

- You will be asked about any drugs or treatments you may be receiving, including
over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins, and/or supplements.

- Blood (about 2-3 teaspoons) will be drawn for routine tests, to check your liver
function, and to measure PSA and testosterone levels.

- Urine will be collected for biomarker testing.

- You will complete a questionnaire about how you are feeling. It should take about 15
minutes to complete.

- If the study doctor thinks it is needed, you will have CT/MRI imaging scans to check the
status of the disease.

Long-Term Follow-Up:

Every 6 months after your end-of-treatment visit for up to 10 years, you will be contacted by
phone or e-mail, and you will be asked questions about how you are feeling. Each phone call
should last about 5 minutes. If you are not able to be contacted by phone or email, the study
doctor will review and record any updates to your medical record.

This is an investigational study. Using standard of care systemic treatment with surgery,
and/or radiation therapy are both FDA approved and commercially available.

Up to 180 patients will take part in this multi-center study. Up to 180 patients will be
enrolled at MD Anderson.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male patients

2. 18 yrs and older

3. Histologically or cytologically proven prostate carcinoma

4. Documented evidence of M1 disease by AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) staging
by Bone scan, CT and/or MRI.

5. Androgen dependent disease measured by declining PSA and do not display signs of
progression demonstrated by a rising PSA.

6. Treatment initiation with BST no longer than 6 months prior to randomization

7. ECOG PS 0 or 1

8. Life-expectancy based on comorbid conditions >2 years

9. Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent

10. Must be a candidate for surgery and/or radiation therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Psychiatric or medical conditions which, in the opinion of the treating physician,
would not allow the patient to undergo the proposed treatments safely.

2. Known brain metastasis

3. Small cell carcinoma of the prostate

4. Any laboratory abnormalities, which in the opinion of the investigator, may put the
subject at risk if participating in the study. For example: AST + ACT > 2 upper limits
of normal value; WBC < 2.0; Hgb < 7.0.