Study of Quadruple Therapy With Eltrombopag for Chronic Hepatitis C
Status: | Terminated |
---|---|
Conditions: | Hepatitis, Hematology |
Therapuetic Areas: | Hematology, Immunology / Infectious Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 2/1/2019 |
Start Date: | April 2013 |
End Date: | April 2016 |
This study will provide chronic hepatitis C patients with low platelets (less than 75x10^9/L)
the opportunity to undergo treatment and possible cure of their virus. The main hepatitis C
drugs will be administered as standard of care, with the addition of the study drug
eltrombopag.
The investigators hypothesize that providing eltrombopag to chronic hepatitis C patients with
low platelets (less than 75x10^9/L) will permit the initiation and completion of antiviral
triple therapy with boceprevir, ribavirin, and pegylated-interferon.
the opportunity to undergo treatment and possible cure of their virus. The main hepatitis C
drugs will be administered as standard of care, with the addition of the study drug
eltrombopag.
The investigators hypothesize that providing eltrombopag to chronic hepatitis C patients with
low platelets (less than 75x10^9/L) will permit the initiation and completion of antiviral
triple therapy with boceprevir, ribavirin, and pegylated-interferon.
SQUELCH-C is an investigator-initiated, single arm, non-blinded pilot study on the use of
eltrombopag in combination with ribavirin, pegylated-interferon, and boceprevir, for patients
who would not otherwise be treatment candidates because of low platelet counts (less than
75x10^9/L).
Administration of the drugs ribavirin and boceprevir will be standard of care, with one
exception for interferon.
The total drug treatment period for the study patient will range from 32 - 56 weeks,
depending on liver disease stage and viral response. Follow-up will take place at 12 and 24
weeks post treatment to evaluate for sustained viral response. Total study participation may
require 1.5 years.
eltrombopag in combination with ribavirin, pegylated-interferon, and boceprevir, for patients
who would not otherwise be treatment candidates because of low platelet counts (less than
75x10^9/L).
Administration of the drugs ribavirin and boceprevir will be standard of care, with one
exception for interferon.
The total drug treatment period for the study patient will range from 32 - 56 weeks,
depending on liver disease stage and viral response. Follow-up will take place at 12 and 24
weeks post treatment to evaluate for sustained viral response. Total study participation may
require 1.5 years.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female patients at least 18 years of age.
- Require a platelet count below 75 x 10^9 /L at time of screening.
- The patients must meet the eligibility criteria for all drugs involved.
- Only genotype 1 (a, b, indeterminate, or mixed).
- Confirmed history of chronic hepatitis C.
- Cirrhotic patients will be included.
- Liver imaging within 1 year to exclude hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is required in
patients with cirrhosis.
- Patients without evidence of cirrhosis but meeting platelet criteria will also be
admitted to study.
- Subjects must be able to provide informed consent, comply with drug administration
instructions, and be able to complete each study visit.
- Ability to cover costs of ribavirin, interferon, and boceprevir will also be required.
- Female subjects are eligible if: Non-pregnant, non-childbearing potential, or of
childbearing potential and willing to perform complete abstinence or correctly use a
form of birth control during intercourse [barrier method, intrauterine device,
hormonal therapy, or surgical sterilization in females or male partner]. They must
also be willing to have pregnancy tests performed every 4- weeks until 6 months after
completion of ribavirin.
- Male study participants must agree to use a condom and their female partner must
partake in one of the contraceptive methods discussed above until 6 months after
completion of ribavirin therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A history of chronic infection (i.e., HIV or HBV) or a previous organ transplantation.
- A history of a platelet disorder.
- A poorly controlled underlying medical illness (i.e., diabetes, hypertension, coronary
artery disease, congestive heart failure, etc.).
- Any contraindication to any study drugs as mentioned in their respective prescribing
information.
- Patients with decompensated cirrhosis defined as current evidence for ascites,
encephalopathy, infection or variceal bleeding. All patients should be considered
Child-Pugh Class A.
- Patients with AST/ALT levels ≥ 500 IU/L will be excluded on presumption of another
active liver disease.
- Patients must not be pregnant or nursing.
- The study physician maintains the right to exclude a patient for a medical condition
not listed above or based off laboratory values indicating chronic disease discovered
at screening.
- Patients with eye disease may be excluded from this study if the ophthalmologist does
not recommend treatment.
- Subjects with known hypersensitivity reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome,
toxic, epidermal necrolysis, and erythema multiforme to ribavirin) to study drugs or
any component of the products.
- Subjects with autoimmune hepatitis, hemoglobinopathies (e.g., thalassemia major,
sickle-cell anemia), creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min.
- Co-administration of drugs that are highly dependent on CYP3A4/5 for clearance and
CYP3A4/5 inducers (See Table 2 in boceprevir prescribing information).
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