Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip® System (REALISM)



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cardiology
Therapuetic Areas:Cardiology / Vascular Diseases
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:12/6/2018
Start Date:January 22, 2009
End Date:June 2018

Use our guide to learn which trials are right for you!

A Continued Access Registry of the Evalve® MitraClip® System: EVEREST II Real World Expanded Multicenter Study of the MitraClip System (REALISM)

Prospective, multicenter, continued access registry of the MitraClip® Cardiovascular Valve
Repair System in the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation. Patients will undergo 30-day,
6-month, 12-month, 36-month and 60-month clinical follow-up. The study consists of two arms:
a High Risk group (NCT01940120) and a Non-High Risk group (NCT00209274) . Patients that did
not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk eligibility criteria were evaluated for
consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or Compassionate Use (CU).

The EVEREST II REALISM study (REALISM study) is a continued access registry designed for
continued data collection on the use of Abbott Vascular's MitraClip System (MitraClip®
Device) under more "real world" conditions. After the completion of enrollment in the pivotal
EVEREST II Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) NCT00209274 and EVEREST II High Risk Registry
Study NCT01940120, continued access to the technology was warranted to collect additional
safety and effectiveness data on the MitraClip® Device. This continued access study was
approved by FDA on November 21, 2008 (G030064). There are two arms (High Risk and Non-High
Risk) in the REALISM study. Patients that did not meet REALISM High Risk or Non-High Risk
eligibility criteria were evaluated for consideration for either Emergency Use (EU) or
Compassionate Use (CU). Enrollment in the Non-High Risk arm of the study concluded on April
14, 2011 and enrollment in the High Risk arm concluded on December 19, 2013.

REALISM is a prospective, multi-center, study of the safety and effectiveness of an
endovascular approach to the treatment of mitral valve regurgitation using the Evalve
Cardiovascular Valve Repair System (MitraClip® implant). Patients with moderate-to-severe
(3+) or severe (4+) mitral regurgitation (MR), as determined by the site from a transthoracic
echocardiogram (TTE), were considered for enrollment in this study. The TTE and a
transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) are used to assess eligibility criteria for MR severity,
valve anatomy and left ventricular parameters.

Patients screened in EVEREST II REALISM Study will first be screened for high risk (HR)
status and enrolled into the HR arm if they meet eligibility for this arm of the study. If
they do not meet eligibility for the HR arm, patients will be further screened for
eligibility for enrollment into the non-high risk (NHR) arm.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

- The primary regurgitant jet originates from malcoaptation of the A2 and P2 scallops of
the mitral valve (MV)

- Male or non-pregnant female

- Trans-septal catheterization is determined to be feasible by the treating physician

High Risk Arm:

- Predicted procedural mortality risk calculated using the STS surgical risk calculator
of ≥12% or, in the judgment of a cardiac surgeon, the patient is considered a HR
surgical candidate due to the presence of one of the following indications:

1. Porcelain aorta or mobile ascending aortic atheroma

2. Post-radiation mediastinum

3. Previous mediastinitis

4. Functional MR with EF <40

5. Over 75 years old with EF<40

6. Re-operation with patent grafts

7. Two or more prior chest surgeries

8. Hepatic cirrhosis

9. Three or more of the following STS high risk factors 9.1 Creatinine >2.5 mg/dL
9.2 Prior chest surgery 9.3 Age over 75 9.4 EF<35

- Symptomatic moderate to severe (3+) or severe (4+) chronic MR and in the judgment of
the investigator intervention to reduce MR is likely to provide symptomatic relief for
the patient

- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of ASA IV
or lower

Non-High Risk Arm:

- Moderate to severe (3+) or severe (4+) chronic MV regurgitation and:

1. Symptomatic with >25% LVEF and LVESD ≤55mm or, 2. Asymptomatic with one or more of
the following: i. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) 25% to 60% ii. Left
Ventricular End-Systolic Diameter (LVESD) ≥40 mm iii. New onset of Atrial fibrillation
(AFib) iv. Pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) >50 mmHg at rest or >60 mmHg
with exercise

- Candidate for MV repair or replacement surgery, including cardiopulmonary bypass

Key Exclusion Criteria:

- Evidence of an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in the prior 12 weeks of the intended
treatment

- In the judgment of the Investigator, the femoral vein cannot accommodate a 24 French
scale (F) catheter or the presence of an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter would
interfere with advancement of the catheter or ipsilateral Deep Venous Thrombus (DVT)
is present

- MV orifice area <4.0 cm2

- If leaflet flail is present:

1. Flail Width ≥15 mm, or

2. Flail Gap ≥10 mm.

- If leaflet tethering is present:

1. Vertical coaptation length <2 mm

- Leaflet anatomy which may preclude clip implantation, proper clip positioning on the
leaflets or sufficient reduction in MR. This may include:

1. Evidence of calcification in the grasping area of the A2 and/or P2 scallops

2. Presence of a significant cleft of A2 or P2 scallops

3. More than one anatomic criteria dimensionally near the exclusion limits

4. Bileaflet flail or severe bileaflet prolapse

5. Lack of both primary and secondary chordal support

- Hemodynamic instability (systolic pressure <90 mmHg without afterload reduction or
cardiogenic shock or the need for inotropic support or intra-aortic balloon pump).

- Need for emergency surgery for any reason

- Prior MV surgery or valvuloplasty or any currently implanted mechanical prosthetic
valve or currently implanted Ventricular assist device (VAD)

- Echocardiographic evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation

- Active endocarditis or active rheumatic heart disease or leaflets degenerated from
either endocarditis or rheumatic disease (i.e. noncompliant, perforated)

- History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy or subject will refuse blood
transfusions

- Life expectancy <12 months

- Active infections requiring current antibiotic therapy

- Patients in whom transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is contraindicated

High Risk Arm:

- EF <20%, and/or LVESD >60 mm

Non-High Risk Arm:

- The need for any other cardiac surgery

- Any endovascular therapeutic interventional or surgical procedure performed within 30
days prior to the index procedure

- Severe Left Ventricular (LV) dysfunction (EF <25% and/or LVESD >55mm)

- Severe mitral annular calcification

- Systolic anterior motion of the MV leaflet

- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

- History of a stroke or documented Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) within the prior 6
months

- Upper GI bleeding within the prior 6 months

- Platelet count <75,000 cells/mm³

- Creatinine >2.5mg/dL
We found this trial at
38
sites
2301 Erwin Rd
Durham, North Carolina 27710
919-684-8111
Duke Univ Med Ctr As a world-class academic and health care system, Duke Medicine strives...
?
mi
from
Durham, NC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
3500 Gaston Avenue
Dallas, Texas 75246
1.800.422.9567
Baylor University Medical Center Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, TX is ranked nationally in...
?
mi
from
Dallas, TX
Click here to add this to my saved trials
8700 Beverly Blvd # 8211
Los Angeles, California 90048
(1-800-233-2771)
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr Cedars-Sinai is known for providing the highest quality patient care. Our...
?
mi
from
Los Angeles, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
3400 Spruce St
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
 (215) 662-4000
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) is...
?
mi
from
Philadelphia, PA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
22 Bramhall St
Portland, Maine 04102
(207) 662-0111
Maine Medical Center One of the country's consistently highest rated hospitals is right in your...
?
mi
from
Portland, ME
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Atlanta, Georgia 30324
?
mi
from
Atlanta, GA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1968 Peachtree Rd NW
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(404) 605-5000
Piedmont Hospital For more than a century, Piedmont Healthcare has been a recognized leader in...
?
mi
from
Atlanta, GA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
?
mi
from
Aurora, CO
Click here to add this to my saved trials
171 Ashley Avenue
Charleston, South Carolina 29425
843-792-1414
Medical University of South Carolina The Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has grown from...
?
mi
from
Charleston, SC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Charlotte, North Carolina 28203
?
mi
from
Charlotte, NC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1215 Lee St
Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
(434) 924-0211
University of Virginia Health System UVA Health System includes a 604-bed hospital, level I trauma...
?
mi
from
Charlottesville, VA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
1653 W. Congress Parkway
Chicago, Illinois 60612
(312) 942-5000
Rush University Medical Center Rush University Medical Center encompasses a 664-bed hospital serving adults and...
?
mi
from
Chicago, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2049 E 100th St
Cleveland, Ohio 44106
(216) 444-2200
Cleveland Clinic Foundation The Cleveland Clinic (formally known as The Cleveland Clinic Foundation) is a...
?
mi
from
Cleveland, OH
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2650 Ridge Ave.
Evanston, Illinois 60201
847.570.2000
Evanston Hospital Evanston Hospital, opened in 1891, is the nucleus of the NorthShore University HealthSystem....
?
mi
from
Evanston, IL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Greenville, North Carolina 27834
?
mi
from
Greenville, NC
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Houma, Louisiana 70360
?
mi
from
Houma, LA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Houston, Texas 77030
?
mi
from
Houston, TX
Click here to add this to my saved trials
?
mi
from
Indianapolis, IN
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Miami, Florida 33176
?
mi
from
Miami, FL
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53215
?
mi
from
Milwaukee, WI
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407
?
mi
from
Minneapolis, MN
Click here to add this to my saved trials
?
mi
from
Missoula, MT
Click here to add this to my saved trials
100 Madison Ave
Morristown, New Jersey 7960
(973) 971-5000
Morristown Memorial Hospital Atlantic Health System – comprised of Morristown Medical Center, Overlook Medical Center,...
?
mi
from
Morristown, NJ
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2500 Grant Rd
Mountain View, California 94040
(650) 940-7000
El Camino Hospital El Camino Hospital is a nonprofit organization with hospital campuses in Mountain...
?
mi
from
Mountain View, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
5121 S Cottonwood St
Murray, Utah 84157
(801) 507-7000
Intermountain Medical Center Intermountain Medical Center is one of the most technologically advanced and patient-friendly...
?
mi
from
Murray, UT
Click here to add this to my saved trials
New York, New York 10021
?
mi
from
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
New York, New York 10032
?
mi
from
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
New York, New York 10021
?
mi
from
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
630 W 168th St
New York, New York
212-305-2862
Columbia University Medical Center Situated on a 20-acre campus in Northern Manhattan and accounting for...
?
mi
from
New York, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120
?
mi
from
Oklahoma City, OK
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Roslyn, New York 11576
?
mi
from
Roslyn, NY
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Royal Oak, Michigan 48073
?
mi
from
Royal Oak, MI
Click here to add this to my saved trials
2315 Stockton Blvd.
Sacramento, California 95817
(916) 734-2011
University of California, Davis Medical Center UC Davis Medical Center serves a 65,000-square-mile area that...
?
mi
from
Sacramento, CA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
660 S Euclid Ave
Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
(314) 362-5000
Washington University School of Medicine Washington University Physicians is the clinical practice of the School...
?
mi
from
Saint Louis, MO
Click here to add this to my saved trials
?
mi
from
San Antonio, TX
Click here to add this to my saved trials
5300 Tallman Ave NW
Seattle, Washington 98122
(206) 782-2700
Swedish Medical Center Since 1910, Swedish has been the region's hallmark for excellence in health...
?
mi
from
Seattle, WA
Click here to add this to my saved trials
Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66204
?
mi
from
Shawnee Mission, KS
Click here to add this to my saved trials
110 Irving St NW
Washington, District of Columbia 20010
(202) 877-7000
Washington Hosp Ctr MedStar Washington Hospital Center is a not-for-profit, 926-bed, major teaching and research...
?
mi
from
Washington,
Click here to add this to my saved trials