Randomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 3/29/2019 |
Start Date: | November 2013 |
End Date: | February 28, 2018 |
This is a randomized phase II trial that will examine the ability of the hydroxychloroquine
to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel
in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Eligible subjects
will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15) with or without
hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will be histologic
response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9 response and PET
response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess for levels of
autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.
to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel
in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Eligible subjects
will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15) with or without
hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will be histologic
response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9 response and PET
response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess for levels of
autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with biopsy-proven potentially resectable or borderline adenocarcinoma of the
pancreas as determined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria
- Karnofsky performance status of 70-100%
- No active second malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin
- Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood
counts at screening
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L;
- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL.
- Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT), Alanine transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5 × upper
limit of normal range (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ULN
- Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5mg/dl OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 for those patients
with creatinine greater than 1.5
- Prothrombin time (PT)within normal limits (WNL). If patient is on warfarin for
prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, Partial PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
- thromboplastin time (PTT) WNL. If patient on warfarin for prophylactic clot
presentation for indwelling catheter, PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
- Age >18 years.
- Patient must be able to swallow enteral medications with no requirement for a feeding
tube. Patient's must not have intractable nausea or vomiting which prohibits the
patient from oral medications
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects deemed surgically unresectable or subjects unwilling to undergo surgical
resection.
- Subjects who have received chemotherapy within 12 months prior to randomization.
- Prior use of radiotherapy or investigational agents for pancreatic cancer.
- Any evidence of metastasis to distant organs (liver, lung, peritoneum).
- Symptomatic evidence of gastric outlet obstruction
- Inability to adhere to study and/or follow-up procedures
- History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the study drugs
(hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, abraxane).
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for
the duration of study participation. All females of childbearing potential must have a
blood test or urine study within two weeks prior to randomization to rule out
pregnancy.
- Patients with porphyria are ineligible.
- Patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled and they
are under the care of a specialist who agrees to monitor the patient for
exacerbations.
- Patients requiring the use of enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic medication that includes:
phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone or oxcarbazepine are excluded.
- Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy are
excluded.
- Baseline electrocardiogram (EKG) with corrected QT interval (QTc) >470 msec (including
subjects on medication). Subjects with ventricular pacemaker for whom QT interval is
not measurable will be eligible on a case-by-case basis.
- Patient with a history of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive
dyspnea, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Patient with known active infection with HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C
- Patients requiring use of warfarin for therapeutic purposes.
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