Phase 1-2 Trial HCQ Plus TACE in Unresectable HCC

Inclusion Criteria:

- Patient capable of giving informed consent

- Patient diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma in both lobes of the liver by one of
the following methods (Pathologically confirmed HCC by biopsy or HCC 2 cm with classic
radiographic findings of arterial phase enhancement with venous phase washout and
pseudocapsule formation on contrast enhanced MRI or CT or Lesion greater than 2 cm
with probable imaging features of HCC and imaging findings of cirrhosis and/or portal
hypertension or a serum alphafetoprotein (AFP) greater than 200 mg/mL.

- Patient not candidate for orthotopic liver transplantation at the Hospital of the
University of Pennsylvania based on review of patient imaging and history at
multidisciplinary Hepatic Tumor Conference at the Hospital of the University of
Pennsylvania.

- Age 18 years old

- Albumin 2.4 g/dL; Total bilirubin 2 mg/dL; INR 1.5

- Creatinine 2.0 mg/dL, AST 121 IU/L; ALT 189 IU/L

- Child-Turcotte-Pugh Classification A or B

- Eastern Clinical Oncology Group performance status 0 or1.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior TACE

- Active GI hemorrhage within 2 weeks of study enrollment

- Ascites refractory to medical therapy

- Contraindication to receiving HCQ or TACE

- Unilobar HCC

- Contraindication to contrast enhanced MRI (i.e. unable to undergo follow-up imaging)

- Women who are pregnant

- Participation in another concurrent treatment protocol