A Study of Chemo +/- Low-dose Radiation as Induction Therapy in SCCHN



Status:Completed
Conditions:Cancer, Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:3/23/2019
Start Date:October 2014
End Date:February 27, 2019

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A Phase II Study of Docetaxel, Carboplatin With and Without Low Dose Radiation as Induction Therapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

The primary hypothesis of this study is that hyper-radiosensitivity (HRS) seen at extremely
low doses of radiation can be exploited to enhance the effect of chemotherapy, and that this
effect differs from the cellular effect of higher, standard fractions of radiation used in
traditional radiation treatment paradigms.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced head and neck cancer of
squamous type stage III, IVA and IV B and select Stage II tumors of the BOT who are
appropriate for potentially curative therapy with chemoradiotherapy.

- Measurable disease.

- ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2

- No prior chemotherapy for the current locally advanced SCCHN.

- Age ≥18 years.

- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months

- Normal organ and marrow function measured within 14 days of registration as defined
below:

- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mcL

- platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL

- total bilirubin < institutional upper limit of normal

- AST(SGOT ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal

- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal

- creatinine within normal institutional limits

- OR

o Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above
institutional normal.

- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry,
throughout the duration of active treatment and for 4 months after completion of
chemotherapy and radiation. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree
to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of active study
treatment, and for 4 months after completion of chemotherapy and radiation (both
induction and definitive) administration.

- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior chemotherapy for SCCHN

- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

- Patients with known brain metastases

- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic
composition to Carboplatin or Docetaxel.

- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active
infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac
arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with
study requirements.

- Pregnant women

- HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy

- Other prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin
cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated previous Stage I or II cancer from
which the patient is currently in complete remission or other cancer from which the
patient has been disease-free for 3 years.

- Patients with nasopharynx or salivary gland primary site

- Patients with distant metastatic disease (M1c)

- Patients with grade II or greater peripheral neuropathy
We found this trial at
1
site
Lexington, Kentucky
Principal Investigator: Susanne M Arnold, MD
Phone: 859-257-3379
?
mi
from
Lexington, KY
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