Phase 1 Study to Evaluate Safety of GR-MD-02 in Subjects With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Advanced Fibrosis
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Gastrointestinal |
Therapuetic Areas: | Gastroenterology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 74 |
Updated: | 2/8/2015 |
Start Date: | July 2013 |
End Date: | August 2014 |
Contact: | Peter G Traber, MD |
Email: | traber@galectintherapeutics.com |
Phone: | 678-620-3186 |
A Multi-Center, Partially Blinded, Maximum Tolerated Multiple Dose Escalation, Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of GR-MD-02 in Subjects With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)With Advanced Hepatic Fibrosis
The primary objective of this study is to characterize the safety, tolerability and
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) for GR-MD-02 when administered intravenously to subjects
with biopsy-proven NASH with advanced liver fibrosis.
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) for GR-MD-02 when administered intravenously to subjects
with biopsy-proven NASH with advanced liver fibrosis.
This study is a dose ranging study to assess in sequential fashion, the safety,
tolerability, and dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of GR-MD-02, in subjects with
biopsy-proven NASH with advanced fibrosis. This is a dose escalation design comprised of 3
sequential cohorts to evaluate the safety of GR MD 02 when administered as a single IV
infusion followed by 3 additional weekly infusions starting 28 days after the first dose.
Each cohort will consist of 8 subjects, 6 randomized to receive active drug and 2 randomized
to receive placebo.Based on data safety monitoring board (DSMB) and FDA review, 2 additional
cohorts may be implemented, consisting of 8 subjects.
tolerability, and dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) of GR-MD-02, in subjects with
biopsy-proven NASH with advanced fibrosis. This is a dose escalation design comprised of 3
sequential cohorts to evaluate the safety of GR MD 02 when administered as a single IV
infusion followed by 3 additional weekly infusions starting 28 days after the first dose.
Each cohort will consist of 8 subjects, 6 randomized to receive active drug and 2 randomized
to receive placebo.Based on data safety monitoring board (DSMB) and FDA review, 2 additional
cohorts may be implemented, consisting of 8 subjects.
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for admission to the
study:
1. Institutional Review Board (IRB approved written Informed Consent and privacy
language as per national regulation (eg, Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act [HIPAA] Authorization for US sites) must be obtained from the
subject or legally authorized representative prior to any study related procedures,
including screening evaluations and tests.
2. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age and < 75 years old at the time of consent.
3. Subject has had a percutaneous liver biopsy within 12 months from Screening that
shows a definitive diagnosis of NASH with advanced (Brunt stage 3) hepatic fibrosis.
4. Sexually active males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use
adequate contraception (condoms, intra-uterine contraceptive device, implants,
injectables, sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner) throughout their
participation in this study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug. Women
of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days
prior to the first dose. Post-menopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at
least 12 months to be considered of non-child-bearing potential.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
1. Subject is a pregnant or lactating female.
2. Subject with current, significant alcohol consumption or a history of significant
alcohol consumption for a period of more than 3 consecutive months any time within 1
year prior to screening. Significant alcohol consumption is defined as more than 20
gram per day in females and more than 30 grams per day in males, on average (a
standard drink in the US is considered to be 14 grams of alcohol).
3. Subject is unable to reliably quantify alcohol consumption based upon local study
physician judgment.
4. Subject uses drugs historically associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD) (amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tetracyclines,
tamoxifen, estrogens at doses greater than those used for hormone replacement,
anabolic steroids, valproic acid, and other known hepatotoxins) for more than 2 weeks
in the year prior to Screening.
5. Subject requires use of drugs with a narrow therapeutic window metabolized by CYP3A4
such as fast acting opioids (alfentanil and fentanyl), immunosuppressive drugs
(cyclosporine, sirolimus, and tacrolimus), some cardiovascular agents (ergotamine,
quinidine and dihydroergotamine), and select psychotropic agents (pimozide).
6. Subject has prior or has planned (during the study period) bariatric surgery (eg,
gastroplasty, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass).
7. Subject has concurrent infection including diagnoses of fever of unknown origin and
evidence of possible central line sepsis (subjects must be afebrile at the start of
therapy).
8. Subject with a platelet count below 100,000/mm3 at Screening.
9. Subject with clinical evidence of hepatic decompensation as defined by the presence
of any of the following abnormalities at Screening:
1. Serum albumin less than 3.5 grams/deciliter (g/dL).
2. An INR greater than 1.1.
3. Direct bilirubin greater than 1.3 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
10. Subject has a history of bleeding esophageal varices, ascites or hepatic
encephalopathy
11. Subject has a history of hepatitis C. Patients found on screening to have hepatitis C
antibody, even if PCR negative for HCV RNA, are excluded from this study.
12. Subject has evidence of other forms of chronic liver disease:
1. Hepatitis B as defined by presence of hepatitis B surface antigen.
2. Evidence of ongoing autoimmune liver disease as defined by compatible liver
histology.
3. Primary biliary cirrhosis as defined by the presence of at least 2 of these
criteria (i) Biochemical evidence of cholestasis based mainly on alkaline
phosphatase elevation (ii) Presence of anti-mitochondrial antibody (iii)
Histologic evidence of nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis and destruction of
interlobular bile ducts.
4. Primary sclerosing cholangitis.
5. Wilson's disease as defined by ceruloplasmin below the limits of normal and
compatible liver histology.
6. Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency as defined by diagnostic features in liver
histology (confirmed by alpha-1 antitrypsin level less than normal; exclusion at
the discretion of the study physician).
7. History of hemochromatosis or iron overload as defined by presence of 3+ or 4+
stainable iron on liver biopsy.
8. Drug-induced liver disease as defined on the basis of typical exposure and
history.
9. Known bile duct obstruction.
10. Suspected or proven liver cancer.
11. Any other type of liver disease other than NASH.
13. Subject with serum ALT greater than 300 units per liter (U/L) at Screening.
14. Subject with serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL or greater at Screening.
15. Subject using of any prescription or over-the-counter medication or herbal remedy
that are believed to improve or treat NASH or liver disease or obesity during the
period beginning 30 days prior to randomization. Subjects who are using Vitamin E or
omega-3 fatty acids may continue their use.
16. Subject had major surgery within 8 weeks prior to Day 0, significant traumatic
injury, or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the
study.
17. Subject with a history of biliary diversion.
18. Subject with known positivity for Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.
19. Subject with an active, serious medical disease with likely life expectancy of less
than 5 years.
20. Subject with active substance abuse, including inhaled or injection drugs, in the
year prior to Screening.
21. Subject who has clinically significant and uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (eg,
uncontrolled hypertension, myocardial infarction, unstable angina), New York Heart
Association Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia
requiring medication, or Grade II or greater peripheral vascular disease within 12
months prior to Day 0.
22. Subject has participated in an investigational new drug (IND) trial in the 30 days
before randomization.
23. Subject has a clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition considered a
high risk for participation in an investigational study.
24. Subject has any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would
impede compliance or hinder completion of the study.
25. Subject has been previously exposed to GR MD 02.
26. Subject with known allergies to the study drug or any of its excipients.
27. Subject with malignant disease (other than basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the
skin and in situ carcinoma of the cervix) with at least 5 years of follow-up showing
no recurrence.
28. Subject has an abnormal chest x-ray indicative of acute or chronic lung disease on
screening examination.
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