A Tailored Internet Intervention to Reduce Skin Cancer Risk Behaviors Among Young Adults

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the US, with over a million new cases diagnosed
yearly. Young adults are increasingly at risk of melanoma. Contributing to the increasing
skin cancer risk is the fact that US adolescents have the lowest skin protection rates of all
age groups and also demonstrate increased exposure to natural and artificial UV radiation.
Innovative interventions are needed to have an impact on skin cancer risk among young people.
Unlike previous interventions, our skin cancer risk reduction intervention will be tailored
(or personalized) to each individual participant and delivered via the Internet. The
intervention will emphasize appearance concerns, which are known to be the primary motivation
for UV exposure and lack of skin protection among young adults. This will be accomplished in
part through the use of personalized facial images showing UV damage as well as computerized
age progression demonstrations.

Primary Aim 1. To examine the efficacy of a tailored intervention delivered via the Internet
designed to increase skin protection and decrease sun exposure behavior among young adults at
moderate to high risk of developing skin cancer. Participants will be randomized to the
tailored intervention, the Skin Cancer Foundation website, or an assessment only condition.

Aim 2. To evaluate whether sociodemographic variables (sex, race/ethnicity, skin type, family
history of skin cancer), appearance consciousness, and past exposure and protective behaviors
moderate intervention effects.

Aim 3. To evaluate whether Integrative Model constructs (UV-related knowledge, risk
perception, beliefs, norms, self-efficacy, and intentions) mediate intervention effects.

The goals of future research would be to enhance the tailored intervention, for example, by
adding additional contacts or Internet technologies or features, disseminate the
intervention, assess the longevity of effects, and/or adapt the tailored intervention for use
with other cancer risk behaviors or at risk groups.