Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin In Scleroderma-Associated Raynaud's Syndrome
Status: | Recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Skin and Soft Tissue Infections, Cardiology, Dermatology, Dermatology, Dermatology |
Therapuetic Areas: | Cardiology / Vascular Diseases, Dermatology / Plastic Surgery |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 7/11/2015 |
Start Date: | January 2015 |
End Date: | December 2016 |
Contact: | Ricardo J Bello, MD, MPH |
Email: | rbello@jhmi.edu |
Phone: | 410-955-7566 |
A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Assessing the Therapeutic Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin In Treating Scleroderma-Associated Raynaud's Syndrome
This is a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial assessing the therapeutic efficacy of
Botulinum toxin A (Onabotulinumtoxin A) in treating scleroderma-associated Raynaud's
syndrome. Each patient will undergo injection with a treatment dose of Botulinum toxin A in
one randomly-selected hand, and the contralateral hand will be injected with sterile saline
(placebo) to serve as a control.
Study participants at the first study visit will complete study questionnaires, their hands
will be assessed clinically for digital ulceration, and their hands will undergo
non-invasive laser Doppler imaging to assess blood flow. After this initial assessment, the
patients will undergo peri-arterial injection of Botulinum toxin A in one hand, and of
sterile saline solution (placebo) in the other, in a randomized, blinded manner.
Patient will report the severity of their Raynaud's symptoms weekly over the four month
study period. At one month post-injection, the patient will complete study questionnaires,
their hands will be assessed clinically for digital ulceration, and their hands will undergo
non-invasive laser Doppler imaging. At four months post-injection, the patient will again
complete study questionnaires, their hands will be assessed clinically for digital
ulceration, and their hands will undergo non-invasive laser Doppler imaging. In addition,
patient will be given the option of one week post-injection visit, at which point the same
assessment will be performed.
At the conclusion of the study, unblinding will occur.
Botulinum toxin A (Onabotulinumtoxin A) in treating scleroderma-associated Raynaud's
syndrome. Each patient will undergo injection with a treatment dose of Botulinum toxin A in
one randomly-selected hand, and the contralateral hand will be injected with sterile saline
(placebo) to serve as a control.
Study participants at the first study visit will complete study questionnaires, their hands
will be assessed clinically for digital ulceration, and their hands will undergo
non-invasive laser Doppler imaging to assess blood flow. After this initial assessment, the
patients will undergo peri-arterial injection of Botulinum toxin A in one hand, and of
sterile saline solution (placebo) in the other, in a randomized, blinded manner.
Patient will report the severity of their Raynaud's symptoms weekly over the four month
study period. At one month post-injection, the patient will complete study questionnaires,
their hands will be assessed clinically for digital ulceration, and their hands will undergo
non-invasive laser Doppler imaging. At four months post-injection, the patient will again
complete study questionnaires, their hands will be assessed clinically for digital
ulceration, and their hands will undergo non-invasive laser Doppler imaging. In addition,
patient will be given the option of one week post-injection visit, at which point the same
assessment will be performed.
At the conclusion of the study, unblinding will occur.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 years and older
- Diagnosed with scleroderma.
- Symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome affecting both hands (not necessarily to equal
extents)
- Ability to return/be available for follow-up evaluations
- Able and willing to give informed consent
- Able to speak and read in the English language.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A history of Myasthenia gravis.
- Reported allergy or hypersensitivity to any Botulinum toxin preparation.
- Active infection in either hand.
- Patients who have ever received Botulinum toxin vaccine.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Females unable or unwilling to maintain abstinence or use contraception for 28 days
following the injections.
- Patients who have previously undergone any vascular surgery on the upper extremity,
including surgical sympathectomies.
- Current use of any aminoglycoside antibiotic
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