Study of VELCADE® With Mitoxantrone and Etoposide for Leukemias
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Other Indications, Blood Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology, Other |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 4/27/2018 |
Start Date: | January 2006 |
End Date: | September 2014 |
Phase I/II Trial of VELCADE® (Bortezomib) in Combination With Mitoxantrone and Etoposide for Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemias
Based on what is known about it's mechanism of action, bortezomib is presumed to make other
chemotherapy drugs work better. This study examines the use of bortezomib in combination with
an already effective chemotherapy regimen that is used to treat leukemias that have relapsed
or been refractory to treatment.
chemotherapy drugs work better. This study examines the use of bortezomib in combination with
an already effective chemotherapy regimen that is used to treat leukemias that have relapsed
or been refractory to treatment.
VELCADE is a drug that blocks growth of cancer cells and helps destroy them. This research
will help us to determine if VELCADE when combined with chemotherapy is useful in treating
the leukemia with which you have been diagnosed. Your leukemia is a type that did not respond
to chemotherapy or has come back after successful therapy.
VELCADE is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of multiple
myeloma for patients that have received at least one prior therapy. Multiple Myeloma is a
type of cancer that develops from blood cells. The dose of the drug being used in this
research study is the same as what is used for the treatment of myeloma but the number of
injections is less. VELCADE has, however not been approved by the FDA for use in acute
leukemia. Mitoxantrone and etoposide, the other two chemotherapy drugs are also used for
treating leukemia.
In the first part of the study, we are going to test the safety of VELCADE at different doses
when given with mitoxantrone and etoposide. You may be enrolled at any one of three doses. In
the second part, we are going to assess the response to the combination of VELCADE and
chemotherapy drugs. You will receive VELCADE at the chosen dose based on safety assessment
from Phase I. It will be administered as an intravenous (through the vein) injection on day-1
and day-4 of the 5-day schedule. In addition, you will also receive mitoxantrone over 15
minutes and etoposide over 45 minutes from days 1-5. The first 28 days from the beginning of
the treatment will be called a treatment cycle.
On day-14 of the treatment cycle, you will have a bone marrow biopsy done to see if all the
leukemia cells have disappeared. If there is no evidence of leukemia, then you may receive
growth factors to help your marrow recover faster. If there is still presence of leukemia, in
the same amount or more, then the treatment will be considered a failure and you will not
receive any more of this treatment.
If there is a partial improvement then you will receive additional cycles of VELCADE with
chemotherapy as described above until there are no signs of your disease. This is called a
complete remission.
Therapy will be withheld at any time if there is concern that you are having side-effects
that are not medically acceptable. Once the side-effects have resolved, VELCADE therapy may
be re-started at a lower dose.
It is estimated that you may require about two to three cycles of therapy.
will help us to determine if VELCADE when combined with chemotherapy is useful in treating
the leukemia with which you have been diagnosed. Your leukemia is a type that did not respond
to chemotherapy or has come back after successful therapy.
VELCADE is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of multiple
myeloma for patients that have received at least one prior therapy. Multiple Myeloma is a
type of cancer that develops from blood cells. The dose of the drug being used in this
research study is the same as what is used for the treatment of myeloma but the number of
injections is less. VELCADE has, however not been approved by the FDA for use in acute
leukemia. Mitoxantrone and etoposide, the other two chemotherapy drugs are also used for
treating leukemia.
In the first part of the study, we are going to test the safety of VELCADE at different doses
when given with mitoxantrone and etoposide. You may be enrolled at any one of three doses. In
the second part, we are going to assess the response to the combination of VELCADE and
chemotherapy drugs. You will receive VELCADE at the chosen dose based on safety assessment
from Phase I. It will be administered as an intravenous (through the vein) injection on day-1
and day-4 of the 5-day schedule. In addition, you will also receive mitoxantrone over 15
minutes and etoposide over 45 minutes from days 1-5. The first 28 days from the beginning of
the treatment will be called a treatment cycle.
On day-14 of the treatment cycle, you will have a bone marrow biopsy done to see if all the
leukemia cells have disappeared. If there is no evidence of leukemia, then you may receive
growth factors to help your marrow recover faster. If there is still presence of leukemia, in
the same amount or more, then the treatment will be considered a failure and you will not
receive any more of this treatment.
If there is a partial improvement then you will receive additional cycles of VELCADE with
chemotherapy as described above until there are no signs of your disease. This is called a
complete remission.
Therapy will be withheld at any time if there is concern that you are having side-effects
that are not medically acceptable. Once the side-effects have resolved, VELCADE therapy may
be re-started at a lower dose.
It is estimated that you may require about two to three cycles of therapy.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an
acceptable method of birth control (ie, a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine
device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the
duration of the study.
- Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of
the study.
- Patients who have had a diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Acute
Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) will be eligible for the study.
- Patients must have failed initial therapy that may manifest in either of the
following ways:
- Demonstration of Primary Refractory Disease (Primary Induction Failure) as
evidenced by a mid-cycle bone marrow analysis showing lack of complete tumor
clearance (CTC).
- Relapse of initial disease after a period of attaining complete remission.
- Patients must be > 18 years of age, with no upper age limit.
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Patients have no symptomatic cardiac or pulmonary disease and adequate hepatic and
renal function as measured by the following criteria:
- Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction at rest must be >40% (MUGA preferred)
- Hepatic: ALT and AST < 3x the upper limits of normal range as specified by the
institution's clinical laboratory.
- Renal: Serum creatinine within the normal range (< 1.4 mg/dL) or if creatinine
outside normal range then creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/m2
- Patients who have had a diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Acute
Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) will be eligible for the study.
- Patients must have failed initial therapy that may manifest in either of the following
ways:
- Demonstration of Primary Refractory Disease (Primary Induction Failure) as
evidenced by a mid-cycle bone marrow analysis showing lack of complete tumor
clearance (CTC).
- Relapse of initial disease after a period of attaining complete remission.
- Patients must be > 18 years of age, with no upper age limit.
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Patients have no symptomatic cardiac or pulmonary disease and adequate hepatic and
renal function as measured by the following criteria:
- Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction at rest must be >40% (MUGA preferred)
- Hepatic: ALT and AST < 3x the upper limits of normal range as specified by the
institution's clinical laboratory.
- Renal: Serum creatinine within the normal range (< 1.4 mg/dL) or if creatinine
outside normal range then creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has > Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment.
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Hospital
Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (see section 8.4), uncontrolled
angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence
of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Prior to study entry, any
ECG abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically
relevant.
- Patient has hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron or mannitol.
- Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Confirmation that the subject is not
pregnant must be established by a negative serum or urinary pregnancy test result
obtained during screening. Pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or
surgically sterilized women.
- Patient has received other investigational drugs within 14 days before enrollment
- Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this
clinical study.
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