Neoadjuvant Combination Biotherapy With Pembrolizumab and High Dose IFN-alfa2b

The study has 3 main phases:

Induction Phase:

Pembrolizumab I.V. infusion every 3-4 weeks for 2 doses (starting first week of HDI
administration) given concurrently with HDI I.V. x 5 consecutive days out of 7 every week for
4 weeks, followed by S.C. every other day 3 times each week for 2 weeks.

This is followed by definitive surgery (week 6-8).

Maintenance Phase (following recovery from surgery):

Pembrolizumab I.V. infusion every 3 weeks given concurrently with HDI S.C. QOD TIW every week
for 46 additional weeks.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able to provide written informed consent.

2. At least 18 years of age.

3. Melanoma belonging to the following stages:

- Tx or T1-4 and

- N1b, or N2b, or N2c, or N3 and

- M 0

Pts are eligible for this trial either at presentation for primary melanoma with
concurrent regional nodal and/or in-transit metastasis, or at the time of clinically
detected nodal and/or in-transit recurrence and may belong to any of the following
groups:

- Primary melanoma with clinically apparent regional lymph node metastases.

- Clinically detected recurrence of melanoma at the proximal regional lymph node(s)
basin.

- Clinically detected primary melanoma involving multiple regional nodal groups.

- Clinically detected single site of nodal metastatic melanoma arising from an
unknown primary.

- Pts with intransit or satelite metastases with or without lymph node involvement
are allowed if they are considered potentially surgically resectable at baseline.

NOTE: A pt should be determined to be potentially surgically resectable at baseline to
be eligible for this neoadjuvant study.

4. Have measurable disease.

5. Provide tumor tissue from a newly obtained biopsy.

6. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.

7. Adequate organ function.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational
agent or using an investigational device within 4 wks of the first dose of treatment.

2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any
other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial
treatment.

3. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy
within 2 wks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at
baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

- Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and
may qualify for the study.

- Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from
the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting
therapy.

4. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the
skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.

5. Has an active automimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3
months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome
that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or
resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that
require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be
excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or
Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study.

6. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.

7. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.

8. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality
that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's
participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of
the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.

9. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with
cooperation with the requirements of the trial.

10. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the
projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit
through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.

11. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or
anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including
ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation
or checkpoint pathways). Prior treatment with interferon alfa is allowed. Patients
with history of allergic or hypersensitivity reaction to interferon alfa are excluded.

12. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).

13. Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA
[qualitative] is detected).

14. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.