Bridging Study to Eliminate Presence of MRD for Acute Leukemia Before HCT



Status:Terminated
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Blood Cancer, Hematology
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:Any - 39
Updated:2/14/2019
Start Date:December 8, 2014
End Date:March 16, 2017

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Bridging Study: A Phase 2 Study Investigating Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults (AYA) With Acute Leukemia and Minimal Residual Disease

This is a Phase 2 study designed for the purpose of estimating various parameters surrounding
the efficacy of Clofarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide in eliminating minimal residual
disease (MRD) in acute leukemia patients otherwise in remission and without causing
significant delay of HCT due to treatment related toxicity.

A single course of "bridge" chemotherapy is given prior to the transplant procedure as an
approach to improved disease-free survival in a patient group who historically has had
inferior outcomes.

Study entry is open to patients regardless of gender or ethnic background.

The intent of this study design is for all patients to receive and complete one course of
therapy. Patients who exhibit signs of disease progression or experience an unacceptable
toxicity will be discontinued from treatment.

There will be no dose delays or dose reductions of study drugs for hematologic toxicity
during Consolidation "Bridging" therapy (Day 1 through Day 30); however, prolonged
hematopoietic recovery or bone marrow aplasia during the first 42 days may meet a study
stopping rule.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with <
5% blasts in the bone marrow (M1) by morphology and that meets one of the following
criteria:

Flow cytometric evidence of MRD (≥ 0.01% leukemic blasts for ALL or ≥ 0.5% leukemic blasts
for AML detected in the bone marrow) OR Molecular/cytogenetic evidence of disease (FISH or
PCR methodology) performed within 7 days And with the intent of going on to an allogeneic
hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) independent of this study

- Patients must have an available donor and have intention of proceeding directly to
ALL-HCT after completion of 1 cycle of Bridging therapy.

- Age 0 to 39 years

- Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 50% for patients 16 years and older and Lansky Play
Score ≥ 50 for patients under 16 years of age (see Appendix 2)

- Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks as determined by the enrolling
investigator

- Have acceptable organ function as defined within 7 days of study registration

Renal: creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or serum creatinine based on age/gender as
follows:

Hepatic: ALT < 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) and total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of
normal (ULN) for age Cardiac: left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% by ECHO/MUGA

- Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior
chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study. At least 7
days must have elapsed from prior chemotherapy.

- Hematopoietic Growth Factors: At least 7 days since the completion of therapy with a
growth factor and at least 14 days since pegfilgrastim (Neulasta®) administration.

- Sexually active females of child bearing potential must agree to use adequate
contraception (diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device [IUD],
surgical sterilization, subcutaneous implants, or abstinence, etc.) for the duration
of treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of chemotherapy. Sexually active men
must agree to use barrier contraceptive for the duration of treatment and for 2 months
after the last dose of chemotherapy.

- Voluntary written consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part
of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the
subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)

- Active extramedullary disease (CNS ≥ CNS2 and/or testicular leukemia) or presence of
chloromatous disease

- Receiving concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy; immunotherapy or other
anti-cancer therapy other than is specified in the protocol

- Systemic fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection not controlled (defined as
exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection and without improvement,
despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment)

- Pregnant or lactating. The agents used in this study are known to be teratogenic to a
fetus and there is no information on the excretion of agents into breast milk. All
females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks
prior to registration to rule out pregnancy.

- Known allergy to any of the agents or their ingredients used in this study

- Participating in a concomitant Phase 1 or 2 study
We found this trial at
4
sites
9000 W Wisconsin Ave #270
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
(414) 266-2000
Phone: 414-955-4170
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Nothing matters more than our children. At Children's Hospital of Wisconsin,...
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700 Childrens Drive
Columbus, Ohio 43205
(616) 722-2000
Phone: 614-722-6576
Nationwide Children's Hospital At Nationwide Children’s, we are creating the future of pediatric health care....
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Madison, Wisconsin 53792
Phone: 608-890-8070
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Madison, WI
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
Phone: 414-805-4600
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Milwaukee, WI
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