Ganetespib in Combination With Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II-III Esophageal Cancer
Status: | Active, not recruiting |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 10/19/2018 |
Start Date: | April 10, 2015 |
End Date: | April 10, 2020 |
GUARDIAN-1 Trial: A Phase 1 Study of Ganetespib in Combination With Chemoradiation for Stage II-III Esophageal Carcinoma
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of ganetespib when given together
with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation therapy in treating patients with stage II-III
esophageal cancer. Ganetespib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the
enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and
carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the
cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy
uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving ganetespib in
combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation therapy may be a better treatment for
patients with esophageal cancer.
with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation therapy in treating patients with stage II-III
esophageal cancer. Ganetespib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the
enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel and
carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the
cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy
uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving ganetespib in
combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and radiation therapy may be a better treatment for
patients with esophageal cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated disease (MTD) and the recommended phase II dose of
ganetespib to combine with standard carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy and radiotherapy
in stage II-III patients with esophageal carcinoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the response rate based on fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed
tomography (FDG-PET/CT) +/- CT with contrast imaging response assessment after completion of
chemoradiation.
II. To determine the 1 year overall survival (OS) rate. III. To determine the
progression-free survival (PFS) rate. IV. To determine the pathologic complete response (pCR)
rate for patients who undergo surgery.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ganetespib.
Patients receive ganetespib intravenously (IV) over 1 hour, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour, and
carboplatin IV over 30 minutes once a week on day 1. Patients also undergo radiation therapy
5 days a week for 5.5 weeks or for a total of 28 treatments. Treatment continues for 28
treatment days (5.5 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year,
every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.
I. To determine the maximum tolerated disease (MTD) and the recommended phase II dose of
ganetespib to combine with standard carboplatin and paclitaxel chemotherapy and radiotherapy
in stage II-III patients with esophageal carcinoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the response rate based on fludeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed
tomography (FDG-PET/CT) +/- CT with contrast imaging response assessment after completion of
chemoradiation.
II. To determine the 1 year overall survival (OS) rate. III. To determine the
progression-free survival (PFS) rate. IV. To determine the pathologic complete response (pCR)
rate for patients who undergo surgery.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ganetespib.
Patients receive ganetespib intravenously (IV) over 1 hour, paclitaxel IV over 1 hour, and
carboplatin IV over 30 minutes once a week on day 1. Patients also undergo radiation therapy
5 days a week for 5.5 weeks or for a total of 28 treatments. Treatment continues for 28
treatment days (5.5 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year,
every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the cervical
esophagus, thoracic esophagus, or gastroesophageal junction
- Stage II or III esophageal carcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on
Cancer (AJCC) 7th edition staging
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) +/- biopsy at M.D.
Anderson are required to confirm staging
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%)
- Patients should have no contraindications for chemotherapy or radiation, and should
receive either definitive chemoradiation therapy or preoperative chemoradiation
therapy
- Patients must have received baseline FDG-PET/CT +/- CT with contrast within 1 month
+/- 2 weeks prior to study entry, and should have no contraindications to PET or CT
imaging
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to adequate contraception
(hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) during and up to 30 days
after discontinuing treatment
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14
days of study entry; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while
she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating
physician immediately
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
- White blood cells (WBC) >= 2500 cells/ul
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Platelets >= 100x10^9/L
- Albumin >= 2.5 g/dL
- Serum bilirubin =< 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x
institutional ULN
- Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL OR calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault
formula) >= 50 mL/min OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min
- Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin
time (PTT) =< 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Baseline screening corrected QT (QTc) < 470 ms is eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior radiation to the chest or abdomen
- Previous or concomitant malignancy - EXCEPTIONS: patients with curatively treated
carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell of the skin, transitional cell carcinoma
of the bladder, or early stage cancers at non-overlapping sites with no evidence of
disease for >= 3 years
- No induction chemotherapy
- Pregnant or breast-feeding females; patients who become pregnant during active therapy
will be immediately removed from the study
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or serious medical conditions including, but not
limited to:
- Clinically significant, uncontrolled, major cardiac, respiratory, renal, hepatic,
gastrointestinal, or hematologic disease
- Active uncontrolled infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or cardiac dysrhythmia not
controlled by pacer device
- No myocardial infarction within 3 months of registration
- Symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease with uncontrolled diarrhea
- Major cardiac-related diseases, medications, or laboratory abnormalities including the
following: a) clinically unstable cardiac disease, including unstable atrial
fibrillation, symptomatic bradycardia, unstable congestive heart failure, active
myocardial ischemia, or indwelling temporary pacemaker, b) ventricular tachycardia or
a supraventricular tachycardia that requires treatment with a class Ia antiarrhythmic
drug (eg, quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide) or class III antiarrhythmic drug (eg,
sotalol, amiodarone, dofetilide); use of other antiarrhythmic drugs is permitted; c)
use of medications that have been linked to the occurrence of torsades de pointes, d)
second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block unless treated with a permanent
pacemaker, e) complete left bundle branch block (LBBB), f) history of long QT Syndrome
or a family member with this condition, g) if baseline QTc > 470 ms, average of
triplicate electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings is necessary; if average value of QTc is
> 470 ms, patient is ineligible for the study; h) serum potassium, magnesium, and
calcium levels outside the laboratory's reference range
- Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction to carboplatin, paclitaxel,
polysorbate 80, or any other component of the formulation
- Any major surgery, extensive radiotherapy, chemotherapy with delayed toxicity,
biologic therapy, or immunotherapy within 21 days prior to study registration, and/or
daily or weekly chemotherapy without the potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days
prior to registration
- Use of other investigational drugs within 28 days (or five half-lives, whichever is
shorter; with a minimum of 14 days from the last dose) either preceding the first dose
of ganetespib or during the study period
- Current use of a prohibited medication; the following medications or non-drug
therapies are prohibited: a) other anti-cancer therapy while on study treatment, b)
the concurrent use of all herbal supplements is prohibited during the study
(including, but not limited to, St. John's wort, kava, ephedra [ma huang], gingko
biloba, dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA], yohimbe, saw palmetto, or ginseng)
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active hepatitis B virus (HBV), or active
hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (with the exception of chronic or cleared HBC and
HCV infection, which will be allowed)
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