Natural History of Shoulder Pathology in Manual Wheelchair Users
| Status: | Recruiting |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Hospital, Orthopedic, Orthopedic |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Orthopedics / Podiatry, Other |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 18 - 70 |
| Updated: | 12/20/2018 |
| Start Date: | November 2015 |
| End Date: | December 2020 |
| Contact: | Melissa M Morrow, Ph.D. |
| Email: | SCIRehabResearch@mayo.edu |
| Phone: | 507-293-4948 |
Over 300,000 people in the United States have spinal cord injuries and many use manual
wheelchairs for mobility. Most manual wheelchair users will develop shoulder injuries and
pain that greatly affect quality of life and level of independence. Understanding when
shoulder disease starts in manual wheelchair users and which daily activities contribute to
the disease will provide necessary evidence for effective primary prevention methods to
inhibit the development of further disability. Our central hypothesis is that the development
of shoulder disease in manual wheelchair users will be strongly associated with the
cumulative exposure to elevated shoulder postures combined with high upper body loading.
wheelchairs for mobility. Most manual wheelchair users will develop shoulder injuries and
pain that greatly affect quality of life and level of independence. Understanding when
shoulder disease starts in manual wheelchair users and which daily activities contribute to
the disease will provide necessary evidence for effective primary prevention methods to
inhibit the development of further disability. Our central hypothesis is that the development
of shoulder disease in manual wheelchair users will be strongly associated with the
cumulative exposure to elevated shoulder postures combined with high upper body loading.
Of the 1.7 million wheelchair users in the United States (US), 90 percent, or 1.5 million
persons use manual wheelchairs (MWCs). People with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord
injuries (SCI) make up approximately 20% of the MWC users, and 12,000 new traumatic SCIs
occur every year. While MWCs are immediately available and enable independence, 63% of MWC
users will have one or multiple rotator cuff tears after decades of MWC use as compared to
15% of age-matched able-bodied adults. A crucial gap in knowledge exists in understanding how
the shoulder of MWC users functions from an almost permanent seated position as an agent for
mobility, weight bearing, and hand grasping; and how this altered function translates to
longitudinal shoulder health decline.
The objective of this application is to define the longitudinal components of the early phase
(before chronic symptom onset) of shoulder health decline specific to new MWC users by
characterizing the exposure to altered shoulder function and the associated MRI signs of
early onset of shoulder pathology. The investigators propose to: (Aim 1) quantify shoulder
joint motion and loading in the real world over 3 years in 50 new MWC users and a matched
able-bodied cohort; (Aim 2) define early, preclinical changes on shoulder MRI specific to the
MWC users, over 3 years, in comparison to the matched cohort; and (Aim 3) identify specific
exposure measures as risk factors for early changes on MRI in the MWC users. Three central
and novel aspects of this proposal will pave the way for targeting primary prevention: (1)
characterizing the altered shoulder function in new MWC users in the real world with hardware
and instrumentation suitable for multiple, day long collections, (2) defining the early,
preclinical pattern of disease in users compared to a matched able-bodied cohort, and
(3)investigating the combined effect of shoulder motion and loading and its relationship to
the incidence of shoulder pathology.
Successful completion of this project will define how the shoulder responds to MWC use (Aim
1), identify the MWC-specific pattern of shoulder disease on MRI (Aim 2), and determine how
altered shoulder function has contributed to shoulder health decline (Aim 3). This work
provides the foundation for understanding the relative impact of shoulder elevation and
loading in shoulder health decline. Additionally, this work provides the first building block
in defining the complete natural history of shoulder disease in MWC users. The investigators
expect the overall impact to be a powerful influence on environmental and assistive
technology redesign, post-SCI rehabilitation practices, insurance reimbursement for shoulder
health-preserving equipment, and understanding shoulder pathology in the general population.
persons use manual wheelchairs (MWCs). People with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord
injuries (SCI) make up approximately 20% of the MWC users, and 12,000 new traumatic SCIs
occur every year. While MWCs are immediately available and enable independence, 63% of MWC
users will have one or multiple rotator cuff tears after decades of MWC use as compared to
15% of age-matched able-bodied adults. A crucial gap in knowledge exists in understanding how
the shoulder of MWC users functions from an almost permanent seated position as an agent for
mobility, weight bearing, and hand grasping; and how this altered function translates to
longitudinal shoulder health decline.
The objective of this application is to define the longitudinal components of the early phase
(before chronic symptom onset) of shoulder health decline specific to new MWC users by
characterizing the exposure to altered shoulder function and the associated MRI signs of
early onset of shoulder pathology. The investigators propose to: (Aim 1) quantify shoulder
joint motion and loading in the real world over 3 years in 50 new MWC users and a matched
able-bodied cohort; (Aim 2) define early, preclinical changes on shoulder MRI specific to the
MWC users, over 3 years, in comparison to the matched cohort; and (Aim 3) identify specific
exposure measures as risk factors for early changes on MRI in the MWC users. Three central
and novel aspects of this proposal will pave the way for targeting primary prevention: (1)
characterizing the altered shoulder function in new MWC users in the real world with hardware
and instrumentation suitable for multiple, day long collections, (2) defining the early,
preclinical pattern of disease in users compared to a matched able-bodied cohort, and
(3)investigating the combined effect of shoulder motion and loading and its relationship to
the incidence of shoulder pathology.
Successful completion of this project will define how the shoulder responds to MWC use (Aim
1), identify the MWC-specific pattern of shoulder disease on MRI (Aim 2), and determine how
altered shoulder function has contributed to shoulder health decline (Aim 3). This work
provides the foundation for understanding the relative impact of shoulder elevation and
loading in shoulder health decline. Additionally, this work provides the first building block
in defining the complete natural history of shoulder disease in MWC users. The investigators
expect the overall impact to be a powerful influence on environmental and assistive
technology redesign, post-SCI rehabilitation practices, insurance reimbursement for shoulder
health-preserving equipment, and understanding shoulder pathology in the general population.
Inclusion Criteria:
Group1 (Manual Wheelchair User Cohort):
- Participants with traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury who have begun using a
MWC within 12 months of enrollment
- 18 - 70 years of age
- Use of a manual wheelchair as the primary mode of mobility
- Functional upper extremity range of motion
- Willingness to participate in study
- Ability to return to receive shoulder MRI 1-3 times/year , and once per year receive
physical exam, and strength assessments.
Group 2 (Matched Able-bodied Cohort):
- 18-70 years of age
- Able to walk independently with no reliance on an orthotic, prosthetic, or gait aid
- Functional upper extremity range of motion
- Willingness to participate in study
- Ability to receive shoulder MRI 1-3 times/year, and once per year receive physical
exam, and strength assessments.
Exclusion Criteria:
Group1 (Manual Wheelchair User Cohort):
• Previous diagnosis of bilateral shoulder tendon tears prior to spinal cord injury or
suspected tendon tears with physical exam
Group 2 (Matched Able-bodied Cohort):
- Any documented musculoskeletal or neurological disorders that would be expected to
impact shoulder health or change ability to walk independently
- Previous diagnosis of shoulder tears prior to enrollment or suspected tendon tears
with physical exam
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