Combination Obeticholic Acid (OCA) and Statins for Monitoring of Lipids (CONTROL)
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Gastrointestinal, Hepatitis |
Therapuetic Areas: | Gastroenterology, Immunology / Infectious Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 85 |
Updated: | 6/6/2018 |
Start Date: | December 4, 2015 |
End Date: | March 12, 2018 |
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Study Investigating the Effects of Obeticholic Acid and Atorvastatin Treatment on Lipoprotein Metabolism in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
This Phase 2, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study, with an
open-label long-term safety extension (LTSE), will evaluate the effect of Obeticholic Acid,
and the subsequent addition of statin therapy, on lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with fibrosis stage 1 to 4, but no evidence of hepatic
decompensation.
open-label long-term safety extension (LTSE), will evaluate the effect of Obeticholic Acid,
and the subsequent addition of statin therapy, on lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with fibrosis stage 1 to 4, but no evidence of hepatic
decompensation.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Age ≥18 years
2. Histologic evidence of NASH, as assessed by central reading of a liver biopsy obtained
no more than 1 year prior to randomization, defined by the presence of all 3 key
histological features of NASH with a score of at least 1 for each and a combined score
of 4 or greater out of a possible 8 points according to NASH Clinical Research Network
(CRN) criteria.
3. Histologic evidence of fibrosis stage 1 to stage 4 (as defined by NASH CRN scoring of
fibrosis) without any evidence of hepatic decompensation.
4. If subject has type 2 diabetes, is on stable dose of anti-diabetic medication (except
thiazolidinediones [TZDs]) for ≥3 months prior to Day 1.
5. Is either not taking or is on stable doses of TZDs and/or Vitamin E for ≥6 months
prior to Day 1.
6. Contraception: Female subjects of childbearing potential must use ≥1 effective method
of contraception during the study and until 30 days following the last dose of
investigational product. Effective methods of contraception are considered to be the
following: barrier method, ie, condom (male or female) with spermicide or diaphragm
with spermicide, intrauterine device, vasectomy (partner), hormonal (eg, contraceptive
pill, patch, intramuscular implant or injection), abstinence (defined as refraining
from heterosexual intercourse).
7. Must provide written informed consent and agree to comply with the study protocol,
including adherence to protocol-described statin withdrawal and statin therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Current or history of significant alcohol consumption for a period of more than 3
consecutive months within 1 year prior to Screening Visit 1 (significant alcohol
consumption is defined as more than 2 units/day in females and more than 4 units/day
in males, on average)
2. Prior intolerance to treatment with atorvastatin or other 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl
(HMG) Coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (including but not limited to rhabdomyolysis).
3. LDL cholesterol ≥190 mg/dL and already on statin therapy at Screening Visit 1.
4. LDL cholesterol >200 mg/dL at any Screening Visit in subjects who are not on statin
therapy, or at Screening Visit 2 in statin washout subjects.
5. Planned change in diet or exercise habits during participation in the double-blind
period, or a significant weight change of >5% in the prior 6 months.
6. Subjects who have undergone gastric bypass procedures (gastric lap band is acceptable)
or ileal resection or plan to undergo either of these procedures.
7. History of biliary diversion
8. Uncontrolled diabetes defined as HbA1c ≥9.5% within 60 days prior to randomization
(Day 1).
9. Administration of any of the following medications as specified below:
- Prohibited 30 days prior to Day 1:
- bile acid sequestrants (BAS) including cholestyramine and its derivatives,
colesevelam, colestipol, or
- omega-3 fatty acid-containing dietary supplements
- Prohibited 3 months prior to Day 1:
- nicotinic acid and derivatives, ezetimibe
- any prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medication or herbal remedy with
putative NASH efficacy (except Vitamin E or TZDs)
- ursodeoxycholic acid
- fenofibrate or other fibrates
- any OTC or health food used to treat lipids including plant sterols and
berberine
- Prohibited 6 months prior to Day 1:
- azathioprine, colchicine, cyclosporine, methotrexate, mycophenolate,
mofetil, pentoxifylline; budesonide and other systemic corticosteroids, or
- potentially hepatotoxic drugs (including α-methyl-dopa, sodium valproic
acid, isoniazide, or nitrofurantoin)
- Prohibited 12 months prior to Day 1:
- antibodies or immunotherapy directed against interleukins, or
- other cytokines or chemokines
10. Evidence of other forms of chronic liver disease including but not limited to:
- Positive test result at Screening for hepatitis B surface antigen
- Active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (positive for HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA]
at Screening) or history of positive HCV RNA test result
- Primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis
or overlap syndrome
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis or iron overload
- Alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT) deficiency
- Prior known drug-induced liver injury within 5 years before Day 1
- Known or suspected hepatocellular carcinoma
11. History of liver transplant, current placement on a liver transplant list, or current
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score >12. Subjects who are placed on a
transplant list despite relatively early disease stage (eg, per regional guidelines)
may be eligible as long as they do not meet any of the other exclusion criteria
12. Presence of hepatic decompensation, including:
- Gastroesophageal varices
- Ascites
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
- Hepatorenal or hepatopulmonary syndromes
13. Total bilirubin ≥2x upper limit of normal (ULN) at any Screening Visit (subjects with
Gilbert's syndrome may be enrolled despite a total bilirubin level >2x ULN if their
conjugated bilirubin is <2x ULN)
14. Creatine phosphokinase >5x ULN at Screening Visit 2
15. Serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL at any Screening Visit
16. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >300 U/L at any Screening Visit
17. Platelet count <75,000/mm3 at any Screening Visit
18. Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
19. Subjects with recent history (within 1 year of randomization) of cardiovascular
disease or with history or planned cardiovascular interventions to treat
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
20. Other concomitant disease, malignancy, or condition likely to significantly decrease
life expectancy to <5 years, including known cancers (except carcinomas in situ or
other stable, relatively benign conditions such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia) and
moderate to severe congestive heart failure.
21. Known substance abuse, including inhaled or injected drugs in the year before
Screening.
22. For female subjects: pregnancy, planned or potential for pregnancy and unwillingness
to use effective birth control during the study, or breastfeeding
23. Participation in a clinical research study with any investigational product being
evaluated for the treatment of diabetes or NASH in the 6 months before Day 1.
24. Receipt of any investigational product not being evaluated for the treatment of
diabetes or NASH from Screening Visit 1 to Day 1, within 30 days prior to Day 1, or
within 5 half-lives of the compound before Day 1 (whichever was longer)
25. Previous exposure to Obeticholic Acid
26. History of known or suspected clinically significant hypersensitivity to Obeticholic
Acid or any of its components
27. Mental instability or incompetence, such that the validity of informed consent or
ability to be compliant with the study is uncertain
28. Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would impede compliance
or hinder completion of the study
29. Acute cholecystitis or acute biliary obstruction
We found this trial at
22
sites
Richmond, Virginia 23249
Principal Investigator: Michael Fuchs, MD
Phone: 804-675-5584
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Arlington, Texas 76012
Principal Investigator: Reem Ghalib, MD
Phone: 817-471-1070
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Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Principal Investigator: Paul Thuluvath, MD
Phone: 410-576-5485
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171 Ashley Avenue
Charleston, South Carolina 29425
Charleston, South Carolina 29425
843-792-1414
Principal Investigator: Ira Willner, MD
Phone: 843-876-4273
Medical University of South Carolina The Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has grown from...
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Cincinnati, Ohio 45219
Principal Investigator: Ravi Ravinuthala, MD
Phone: 513-587-0410
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Duke Univ Med Ctr As a world-class academic and health care system, Duke Medicine strives...
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Fayetteville, North Carolina 28304
Principal Investigator: John E Poulos, MD
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Houston, Texas 77030
Principal Investigator: Victor Ankoma-Sey, MD
Phone: 713-799-2667
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Inverness, Florida 34452
Principal Investigator: Paul A Hellstern, Jr, MD
Phone: 352-341-2100
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425 Volker Boulevard
Kansas City, Missouri 64131
Kansas City, Missouri 64131
Principal Investigator: Bradley Freilich, MD
Phone: 816-759-5274
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10666 N Torrey Pines Rd
La Jolla, California 92037
La Jolla, California 92037
(858) 554-9100
Principal Investigator: Paul J Pockros, MD
Phone: 858-652-5420
Scripps Clinic Scripps Clinic in Torrey Pines has been providing exceptional medical care to people...
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Miami, Florida 33136
Principal Investigator: Eugene Schiff, MD
Phone: 305-243-6968
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Thomas Jefferson University We are dedicated to the health sciences and committed to educating professionals,...
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St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center St. Joseph's is a nationally recognized center for quality...
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Providence, Rhode Island 02905
Principal Investigator: Thomas E Sepe, MD
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Rialto, California 92377
Principal Investigator: Zeid Kayali, MD, MBA
Phone: 909-644-4058
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San Antonio, Texas 78215
Principal Investigator: Eric J Lawitz, MD
Phone: 210-253-3426
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Zephyrhills, Florida 33542
Principal Investigator: Tawfik Chami, MD
Phone: 813-780-8368
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