An RCT of a Primary Care-Based PTSD Intervention: Clinician-Supported PTSD Coach

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an often severe and frequently disabling condition.
It is associated with compromised health, early mortality, and substantial economic costs.
PTSD is common in VA primary care patients; however, brief, effective treatments for PTSD are
not available in the primary care setting. Instead, patients with PTSD are referred to mental
health settings, yet many patients do not accept these referrals or do not adequately engage
in such services. Thus, this project represents a unique opportunity to improve health care
for Veterans by examining the effectiveness of a primary care-based treatment called
Clinician-Supported PTSD Coach. In this treatment a primary care mental health clinician
guides patients in using the PTSD Coach mobile app to learn about PTSD symptoms, treatment
options, and strategies to cope with common PTSD-related concerns. This randomized clinical
trial will enroll and treat 260 VA primary care patients (female and male) who have PTSD and
are not currently being treated for it. Commonly used, well-established clinical interviews
and self-report measures will be used to assess important clinical outcomes. If this direct
treatment is found to be effective at reducing PTSD symptoms and increasing use of mental
health care, it will provide a tremendous benefit to Veterans with PTSD seen in VA primary
care.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Veterans enrolled in primary care within the VA Syracuse and Palo Alto healthcare
systems reporting 33 on the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) and a traumatic event on the
Criterion A screener

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients will be excluded if they demonstrate symptoms that would not allow them to
actively engage in the CS PTSD Coach, i.e.,

- gross cognitive impairment

- Current symptoms of mania or psychosis or who have more pressing concerns that need to
be addressed first, i.e.,

- suicide attempt in the last two months or current intent to commit suicide

- Patients with recent suicide attempts or intent are eligible to be enrolled follow the
receipt of suicide prevention services

- The investigators will also exclude patients that are already receiving psychotherapy
or MH counseling for PTSD outside of PC

- Started or changed the dose of a psychotropic medication for PTSD in the last two
months that was prescribed outside of VA PC

- Voice a preference to be directly referred to MH specialty care