Alendronate to Treat Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome
| Status: | Completed |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Other Indications |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Other |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 6 - Any |
| Updated: | 4/21/2016 |
| Start Date: | August 1998 |
| End Date: | May 2011 |
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Alendronate in the Treatment of Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and the McCune-Albright Syndrome
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of alendronate in treating the bone abnormality
in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome. In these diseases, areas of
normal bone are replaced with a fibrous growth similar to a scar. The weakened bone causes
pain and increases patients' risk of bone fractures and bone deformities. Alendronate
belongs to a class of drugs called "bisphosphonates," which are approved by the Food and
Drug Administration to treat bone weakening, deformity and pain in other medical conditions.
It is thought that bisphosphonates might work by slowing the activity of osteoclasts-cells
that break down bone.
Patients 12 years of age and older with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia or McCune-Albright
syndrome may be eligible for this 3-year study. Candidates must also be enrolled in NIDCR's
protocol 98-D-0145 (Screening and Natural History of Patients with Polyostotic Fibrous
Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome).
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: they will take one
capsule a day of either alendronate or placebo (a look-alike capsule that has no active
ingredient). They will take the capsules for 6 months, stop for 6 months, then take them for
another 6 months and then go off them for 6 months. They will then remain off the drug or
placebo for an additional 12 months and complete the study with a final follow-up visit at
36 months. While taking alendronate or placebo, patients will also take calcium and vitamin
D to prevent secondary hyperparathyroidism-a side effect of alendronate in which the bone
does not release enough calcium.
Patients will come to NIH for a physical examination and blood and urine tests every 6
months and for monitoring of their bone disease, vision, hearing, pain levels, functional
evaluation, and photographs every 12 months. Many of the monitoring procedures, including
imaging studies and biopsies, are performed for the screening protocol (98-D-0145) and will
not be duplicated for this study. During the study periods when patients are taking
alendronate or placebo, they will have blood samples drawn by their local physician once
every 3 months and sent to NIH to check for secondary hyperparathyroidism.
If at the end of the study alendronate is found to be effective, patients who were in the
placebo treatment group will be offered alendronate for a 24-month period.
in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and McCune-Albright syndrome. In these diseases, areas of
normal bone are replaced with a fibrous growth similar to a scar. The weakened bone causes
pain and increases patients' risk of bone fractures and bone deformities. Alendronate
belongs to a class of drugs called "bisphosphonates," which are approved by the Food and
Drug Administration to treat bone weakening, deformity and pain in other medical conditions.
It is thought that bisphosphonates might work by slowing the activity of osteoclasts-cells
that break down bone.
Patients 12 years of age and older with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia or McCune-Albright
syndrome may be eligible for this 3-year study. Candidates must also be enrolled in NIDCR's
protocol 98-D-0145 (Screening and Natural History of Patients with Polyostotic Fibrous
Dysplasia and McCune-Albright Syndrome).
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: they will take one
capsule a day of either alendronate or placebo (a look-alike capsule that has no active
ingredient). They will take the capsules for 6 months, stop for 6 months, then take them for
another 6 months and then go off them for 6 months. They will then remain off the drug or
placebo for an additional 12 months and complete the study with a final follow-up visit at
36 months. While taking alendronate or placebo, patients will also take calcium and vitamin
D to prevent secondary hyperparathyroidism-a side effect of alendronate in which the bone
does not release enough calcium.
Patients will come to NIH for a physical examination and blood and urine tests every 6
months and for monitoring of their bone disease, vision, hearing, pain levels, functional
evaluation, and photographs every 12 months. Many of the monitoring procedures, including
imaging studies and biopsies, are performed for the screening protocol (98-D-0145) and will
not be duplicated for this study. During the study periods when patients are taking
alendronate or placebo, they will have blood samples drawn by their local physician once
every 3 months and sent to NIH to check for secondary hyperparathyroidism.
If at the end of the study alendronate is found to be effective, patients who were in the
placebo treatment group will be offered alendronate for a 24-month period.
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (PFD) is a sporadic disorder which affects multiple sites in
the skeleton. The bone at these sites is rapidly resorbed and replaced by abnormal fibrous
tissue and mechanically abnormal bone. PFD may occur alone or as part of the McCune-Albright
Syndrome (MAS), a syndrome originally defined by the triad of PFD, cafe-au-lait pigmentation
of the skin, and precocious puberty. The bony lesions are frequently disfiguring and
painful, and depending on the location of the lesion, they can cause significant morbidity.
Lesions in weight-bearing bones can lead to disabling fractures, while lesions in the skull
can lead to compression of vital structures such as cranial nerves.
Currently there are no clearly-defined systemic therapies for this bone disease. Small,
uncontrolled trials using the second generation bisphosphonate, pamidronate, suggest that
bisphosphonates may be effective. This study is a phase 2, controlled, double blinded trial
of the third generation oral bisphosphonate, alendronate for the treatment of fibrous
dysplasia. We propose to show that treatment with alendronate will improve bone quality,
decrease bone pain, decrease fractures, and, if the patient is referred to the companion
bone grafting protocol, will allow for the regeneration of better quality bone.
the skeleton. The bone at these sites is rapidly resorbed and replaced by abnormal fibrous
tissue and mechanically abnormal bone. PFD may occur alone or as part of the McCune-Albright
Syndrome (MAS), a syndrome originally defined by the triad of PFD, cafe-au-lait pigmentation
of the skin, and precocious puberty. The bony lesions are frequently disfiguring and
painful, and depending on the location of the lesion, they can cause significant morbidity.
Lesions in weight-bearing bones can lead to disabling fractures, while lesions in the skull
can lead to compression of vital structures such as cranial nerves.
Currently there are no clearly-defined systemic therapies for this bone disease. Small,
uncontrolled trials using the second generation bisphosphonate, pamidronate, suggest that
bisphosphonates may be effective. This study is a phase 2, controlled, double blinded trial
of the third generation oral bisphosphonate, alendronate for the treatment of fibrous
dysplasia. We propose to show that treatment with alendronate will improve bone quality,
decrease bone pain, decrease fractures, and, if the patient is referred to the companion
bone grafting protocol, will allow for the regeneration of better quality bone.
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
All patients must be concomitantly enrolled in the companion Screening and Natural History
protocol.
Any patient with at least 2 active fibrous dysplastic lesions of either the cranial,
axial, or appendicular skeleton will be eligible for consideration for inclusion in the
study. The diagnosis will be based on evidence typical findings on bone biopsy (performed
during the "Screening" protocol). Final consideration for enrollment will depend on
diagnosis at the NIH.
Patients must be at least 6 years old.
Patients may be of child-bearing age, but will be expected to be on a nonhormonal form of
birth control that gives a 95% protection rate. If a patient becomes pregnant during the
course of the study, they must withdraw but will be eligible for re-enrollment upon the
completion of pregnancy and lactation.
Patients on previous of concomitant therapy are eligible for enrollment. However, patients
who have received previous treatment with a bisphosphonate must wait one year from the
completion of the last course before they can be enrolled.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patient, child or parents unwilling to fully cooperate with the evaluation as outlined in
the schedule and consent form and do not give informed consent.
Any sexually active patient that is unwilling to use an appropriate contraceptive
associated with a pregnancy-prevention rate of 95% or greater.
Pregnancy is an absolute contraindication to be evaluated or admitted to the study and is
grounds for removal from the study. However, patients may be re-enrolled once pregnancy
and lactation are completed.
Severe esophageal motility problems may put patients at increased risk for complications
from alendronate and are not eligible for the study.
Significant comorbidities such as decompensated heart failure or diabetes mellitus, renal
or hepatic failure, or decompensated psychiatric conditions exclude patients from
enrollment.
Patients with either a history of sarcoma of the bone or who have a FD lesion that
undergoes sarcomatous degeneration while enrolled in either this study or any of the
companion protocols.
We found this trial at
1
site
9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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