Treating Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children Exposed to Domestic Violence

Up to 10 million children in the United States are exposed to DV directed at their mothers
by intimate partners. DV exposure puts these children at an increased risk for developing
behavioral problems, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. While studies targeting PTSD in
DV-exposed children are limited, data indicates that TF-CBT is effective in improving PTSD
as well as depression, anxiety, and behavioral symptoms. This study will determine the
effectiveness of TF-CBT in reducing PTSD and other DV-related psychological symptoms in
children from a community DV agency in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

This study will last 8 weeks. Children and their mothers will be randomly assigned to
receive 8 weeks of either TF-CBT or CCT. In TF-CBT, patients recall the events of their
trauma and try to deal with the emotions that arise. Supportive treatment empowers children
to deal with their emotions in general. Both the children and their mothers will complete
questionnaires at study entry and at Week 8. Children will also complete self-report scales
at study entry and at Week 8. The questionnaires and self-report scales will be used to
assess symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems. Children and their
mothers will be contacted 6 and 12 months after study completion for follow-up interviews.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Diagnosis of PTSD related to exposure to DV, defined as their mother having been the
victim of intimate partner violence within 1 year prior to study entry

- Able to read and understand English

- Parent or guardian able to read and understand English

- Parent or guardian willing to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Certain psychiatric disorders which preclude participation in cognitive-based
treatment