Study Assessing High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) in Preventing Pulmonary Exacerbations



Status:Completed
Conditions:Neurology
Therapuetic Areas:Neurology
Healthy:No
Age Range:Any - 18
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:August 2008
End Date:July 2011

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A Pilot Study to Assess the Efficacy and Effectiveness of High-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) in Preventing Pulmonary Exacerbations in Children With Muscle Weakness and Restrictive Lung Disease CR-0088

To asssess efficacy of airway clearance provided by Vest therapy (HFCWO) in the reduction of
respiratory exacerbations requiring hospitalization or antibiotic utilization in patients
with muscle weakness and restrictive lung disease.

This non-randomized home based pre-post intervention study. The study will compare the
efficacy of Vest® therapy (HFCWO) for mucus secretion clearance in a population of patients
with muscle weakness and restrictive lung disease with frequent pulmonary exacerbations.
Enrolled subjects with a tracheostomy will be evaluated for microbial load and inflammatory
status as a pilot evaluation of microbial load and inflammatory status outcomes.

The total number of evaluable subjects to be recruited is estimated at 40. Subjects will be
considered evaluable if they have completed at least 6 months of follow up.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Subject is at least 18 months old.

- Subject has a chest circumference of greater than 19 inches.

- Subject has a diagnosis of muscle weakness and restrictive lung disease.

- Ability to provide Informed consent from legal guardian.

- Subject has had 2 or more exacerbations requiring either hospitalization or
antibiotics (IV or oral) in the past 12 months

- If inhaled Tobramycin has been prescribed prophylacticly, subjects must discontinue
the medication at least 2 weeks prior to study enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

- Subject has a diagnosed allergy with a respiratory trigger.

- Participation in another clinical trial.

- Unstable head or spinal injury.

- Unresolved pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum present

- Unresolved hemorrhage

- Hypotension requiring vasopressors or positioning

- Bronchopleural fistula

- Gross hemoptysis within the past eight hours

- Pulmonary embolism or history of pulmonary embolism within the past two months

- Burns, open wounds and skin infections on the thorax

- Osteomyelitis of the ribs

- Osteoporosis with history of fractures.
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