An In-Hospital Family Member Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Education Program
| Status: | Completed |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Peripheral Vascular Disease, Cardiology, Cardiology |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Cardiology / Vascular Diseases |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 18 - Any |
| Updated: | 11/3/2018 |
| Start Date: | October 2007 |
| End Date: | October 2012 |
CPR Education of Patient Family Members Using CPR Anytime Training Program
Each year in the United States, 300,000 people suffer from a Cardiac Arrest (CA), and of
them, there is a 90% mortality rate. Out-of-Hospital arrests, in particular, have a 1-5%
survival to hospital discharge. High quality CPR is crucial to lowering the mortality rate
and increasing survival, yet only 15-30% of out-of-hospital CA victims receive bystander CPR.
Studies have shown that prompt administration of CPR dramatically improves outcomes. In a
recent study from Switzerland, lay bystander CPR doubled the survival rate at one month. Our
study will look to train family members of at-risk cardiac patients in the skills of CPR
through the American Heart Association's (AHA) CPR Anytime Friends and Family Personal
Learning Program (CPR Anytime) to see if these family members are able to learn and perform
quality CPR in the event that their family member should suffer a cardiac arrest.
them, there is a 90% mortality rate. Out-of-Hospital arrests, in particular, have a 1-5%
survival to hospital discharge. High quality CPR is crucial to lowering the mortality rate
and increasing survival, yet only 15-30% of out-of-hospital CA victims receive bystander CPR.
Studies have shown that prompt administration of CPR dramatically improves outcomes. In a
recent study from Switzerland, lay bystander CPR doubled the survival rate at one month. Our
study will look to train family members of at-risk cardiac patients in the skills of CPR
through the American Heart Association's (AHA) CPR Anytime Friends and Family Personal
Learning Program (CPR Anytime) to see if these family members are able to learn and perform
quality CPR in the event that their family member should suffer a cardiac arrest.
Using the AHA's CPR Anytime kit, we will work with family members of patients at high risk
for a CA to learn lifesaving CPR skills. We will modify the AHA CPR video using the new AHA
recommendations for bystanders which suggests doing chest compression only CPR. Using the
original AHA video and our modified chest compression only video, we will randomize family
members of patients at high risk for CA to one of these groups. Our research assistants will
also be blinded to which video these subjects will be watching. After watching the video, we
will have the subjects perform CPR on a mannequin using a CPR recording device that records
chest compression rate and depth. We will follow up with the family members at 3 months, 6
months and 12 months to see if they retained their CPR knowledge and skills and to see if
they had been in a situation where their CPR skills were needed and assess whether they
performed their skills or not. We will also measure the number of people with whom the
subjects shared their CPR Anytime kits—a quantity known as the multiplier effect to determine
if they had shared the CPR Anytime kit with their family and friends, thereby increasing the
possible number of lay persons trained in CPR and in turn able to perform bystander CPR if
needed.
for a CA to learn lifesaving CPR skills. We will modify the AHA CPR video using the new AHA
recommendations for bystanders which suggests doing chest compression only CPR. Using the
original AHA video and our modified chest compression only video, we will randomize family
members of patients at high risk for CA to one of these groups. Our research assistants will
also be blinded to which video these subjects will be watching. After watching the video, we
will have the subjects perform CPR on a mannequin using a CPR recording device that records
chest compression rate and depth. We will follow up with the family members at 3 months, 6
months and 12 months to see if they retained their CPR knowledge and skills and to see if
they had been in a situation where their CPR skills were needed and assess whether they
performed their skills or not. We will also measure the number of people with whom the
subjects shared their CPR Anytime kits—a quantity known as the multiplier effect to determine
if they had shared the CPR Anytime kit with their family and friends, thereby increasing the
possible number of lay persons trained in CPR and in turn able to perform bystander CPR if
needed.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Family member's of patients with known coronary disease or cardiovascular risk
factors, such as history of diabetes and hypertension.
Exclusion Criteria:
- If someone is physically unable to undergo CPR Training
- Someone who has received CPR training in the past 2 years
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Pennsylvania Hospital Pennsylvania Hospital, the nation's first hospital, has been a leader in patient care,...
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3400 Spruce St
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
(215) 662-4000
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) is...
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