Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial of Generic Clindamycin/Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Versus Onexton Gel in Acne Vulgaris



Status:Completed
Conditions:Acne, Acne, Dermatology
Therapuetic Areas:Dermatology / Plastic Surgery
Healthy:No
Age Range:12 - 40
Updated:4/21/2016
Start Date:May 2015
End Date:November 2015

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Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of a Generic Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel to Onexton® Gel in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris

Actavis has developed a generic formulation of clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75%
gel. This study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this formulation in
subjects with Acne Vulgaris

This is a randomized, double blind, three-arm, parallel group, placebo control
bioequivalence study with clinical endpoint, at multiple study sites, designed to establish
bioequivalence of clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75% gel of Actavis and Onexton®
(clindamycin 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 3.75%) gel in the treatment of subjects with Acne
Vulgaris.

The primary objective is to evaluate the bioequivalence of a generic of clindamycin 1.2% and
benzoyl peroxide 3.75% gel to Onexton® in the treatment of subjects with acne vulgaris.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Healthy male or non-pregnant female aged ≥ 12 and ≤ 40 years with a clinical
diagnosis of acne vulgaris

- On the face, ≥25 non-inflammatory lesions (i.e., open and closed comedones) and ≥ 20
inflammatory lesions (i.e., papules and pustules) and ≤ 2 nodulocystic lesions (i.e.,
nodules and cysts). For the purposes of study treatment and evaluation, these lesions
should be limited to the facial treatment area. Counts of nodules and cysts should be
reported separately and not included in the inflammatory or non-inflammatory lesion
counts. Lesions involving the eyes and scalp should be excluded from the count.
(Subjects may have acne lesions on other areas of the body (e.g., on the back)).

- Subjects must have Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of acne severity grade 2,
3, or 4.

- Willing to refrain from use of all other topical acne medications or antibiotics
during the 12 week treatment period. Subjects may use other topical acne treatments
that do not have significant or measurable systemic absorption for treatment of acne
of the back, shoulders and chest (e.g. benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid).

- Subjects who are 18 years of age or older must have provided Institutional Review
Board (IRB) approved written informed consent. Subjects who are at least 12 years of
age and less than 18 years of age must have provided IRB approved written assent;
this written assent must be accompanied by an IRB approved written informed consent
from the subject's legally acceptable representative (i.e., parent or guardian). In
addition, all subjects or their legally acceptable representatives (i.e., parent or
guardian) must sign a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
authorization, if applicable.

- Male subjects and Female subjects of childbearing potential must use accepted methods
of birth control or must agree to practice abstinence, from study start to 30 days
after the last administration of study drug. All female subjects are considered to be
of childbearing potential unless they have been surgically sterilized or have been
postmenopausal for at least 1 year. Any of the following methods of birth control are
acceptable: oral contraceptives, contraceptive patches/implants (e.g., Norplant®),
vaginal ring (NuvaRing®), Depo-Provera® (Medroxy progesterone acetate), double
barrier methods (e.g., condom and spermicide) or intrauterine device (IUD).

- Female subjects of child bearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test
at baseline.

- Subjects who use make-up must have used the same brands/types of make-up for a
minimum period of 14 days prior to study entry and must agree to not change make-up
brand/type or frequency of use throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of hypersensitivity or allergy to clindamycin or benzoyl peroxide and/or any
of the study medication ingredients or lincomycin or any other allowed product used
during the study.

- Presence of any skin condition that would interfere with the diagnosis or assessment
of acne vulgaris (e.g., on the face: rosacea, dermatitis, psoriasis, squamous cell
carcinoma, eczema, acneform eruptions caused by medications, steroid acne, steroid
folliculitis, or bacterial folliculitis).

- Excessive facial hair (beards, sideburns, moustaches, etc.) that would interfere with
diagnosis or assessment of acne vulgaris. Patient is allowed to shave the excessive
facial hair at least a day before visiting the site for study assessments.

- Use within 6 months prior to baseline of oral retinoids (e.g. Accutane®) or
therapeutic vitamin A supplements of greater than 10,000 units/day.

- Use for less than 3 months prior to baseline of estrogens or oral contraceptives; use
of such therapy must remain constant throughout the study.

- Use on the face within 1 month prior to baseline or during the study of: 1)
cryodestruction, 2) dermabrasion, 3) photodynamic therapy, 4) acne surgery, 5)
intralesional steroids, or 6) x-ray therapy.

- Use within 1 month prior to baseline of: 1) spironolactone, 2) systemic steroids, 3)
systemic antibiotics, 4) systemic treatment for acne vulgaris or 5) systemic
anti-inflammatory agents.

- Use within 2 weeks prior to baseline of: 1) topical steroids, 2) topical retinoids,
3) topical acne treatments including over-the-counter preparations, 4) topical anti-
inflammatory agents, 5) medicated cleansers or 6) topical antibiotics.

- Subjects who have acne fulminans, and secondary acne (e.g., chloracne and drug
induced acne) will be excluded from participation.

- Female subjects who are pregnant, nursing or planning to become pregnant during study
participation (Visit 1 through Visit 4 and 30 days post visit 4) will be excluded
from study participation.

- Subjects who have received radiation therapy and/or anti-neoplastic agents within 90
days prior to baseline will be excluded from study participation.

- Subjects who have unstable medical disorders that are clinically significant or
life-threatening diseases will be excluded from study participation.

- Subjects who have on-going malignancies requiring systemic treatment will be excluded
from study participation. In addition, subjects who have any malignancy of the skin
of the facial area will be excluded from study participation.

- Subjects who engage in activities that involve excessive or prolonged exposure to
sunlight or weather extremes, such as wind or cold, will be excluded from study
participation.

- Subjects who have facial sunburn will be excluded from study participation

- Subjects who consume excessive amounts of alcohol (greater than two drinks per day)
or use drugs of abuse (including, but not limited to, cannabinoids and cocaine) as
judged by their medical history will be excluded from study participation.

- History or presence of significant smoking (more than 10 cigarettes or any other form
of tobacco smoking/day or consumption of tobacco products).

- Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg or more than 140 mm Hg, Diastolic blood
pressure less than 60 mm Hg or more than 90 mm Hg and Pulse rate less than 50
beats/minute or more than 100 beats/minute.

- Subjects who have participated in an investigational drug study (i.e., subjects have
been treated with an investigational drug) within 1 month prior to baseline will be
excluded from study participation. Subjects who are participating in non- treatment
studies such as observational studies or registry studies can be considered for
inclusion.

- Major illness, as per investigator's discretion, during 3 months before screening.

- Subjects who have been previously enrolled in this study will be excluded from study
participation.

- Subjects who have had laser therapy and electrodesiccation to the facial area within
180 days prior to study entry will be excluded from participation.

- Subjects who have had cosmetic procedures (e.g., facials) which may affect the
efficacy and safety profile of the investigational product within 14 days prior to
study entry will be excluded from participation.

- Subjects who have had general anesthesia for any reason and subjects who have
received neuromuscular blocking agents within 14 days prior to study entry will be
excluded from study participation.

- Subjects who have a baseline score of 3 (severe, marked/intense) as per the
Application Site Reaction Scale (Section 5.2) will be excluded from participation.

- Any employees or staff of the research site are excluded from study participation.
We found this trial at
17
sites
Savannah, Georgia 31406
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Augusta, Kansas 67010
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Beaumont, Texas 77701
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Bryan, Texas 77802
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Chula Vista, California 91911
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Cincinnati, Ohio 45219
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Clearwater, Florida 33761
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Dallas, Texas 75234
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Dallas, TX
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High Point, North Carolina 27262
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High Point, NC
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La Mesa, California 91942
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Miami, Florida 33144
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Norfolk, Nebraska 68701
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Norfolk, Virginia 23507
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Omaha, Nebraska 68134
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Phoenix, Arizona 85032
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St. Louis, Missouri 63141
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Wichita, Kansas 67207
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Wichita, KS
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