Fingerprinting of Impulsivity
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Psychiatric |
Therapuetic Areas: | Psychiatry / Psychology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 50 |
Updated: | 9/15/2018 |
Start Date: | July 22, 2016 |
End Date: | September 6, 2018 |
Fingerprinting of Impulsivity in Four Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Version 5 (DSM-5) Psychiatric Disorders That Have Been Clinically Associated With Impulsivity Using a Battery of Questionnaires and Behavioral Laboratory Tests
The study aims to examine a battery of behavioral and questionnaire measures in 4 disorders
clinically associated with impulsivity and in health controls, to: 1) investigate if the
different populations have a distinct behavioral profile, and 2) to investigate if there are
specific measures that are reliable and sensitive measures of impulsivity across diagnoses.
clinically associated with impulsivity and in health controls, to: 1) investigate if the
different populations have a distinct behavioral profile, and 2) to investigate if there are
specific measures that are reliable and sensitive measures of impulsivity across diagnoses.
Inclusion criteria:
All cohorts:
- Males and females ages 18-50.
Healthy Control cohort:
- Volunteers in generally good Psychiatric and non-Psychiatric medical health
Borderline Personality Disorder (2 cohorts):
- Subjects who meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V (DSM-V)
criteria for Borderline Personality Disorder
Binge Eating Disorder cohort:
- Subjects who meet DSM-V criteria for Binge Eating Disorder.
Stimulant Use Disorder cohort:
- Subjects who meet DSM-V criteria for current Stimulant Use Disorder, subtype cocaine,
moderate or severe use
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder cohort:
- Subjects who meet DSM-V criteria for adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Exclusion criteria:
General:
- Positive breathalyzer test for alcohol at any study visit
- History of clinically significant neurologic disorders or head trauma with loss of
consciousness greater than 30 minutes
- Clinically significant non-psychiatric medical disorder requiring ongoing treatment as
judged by the investigator.
- Unwillingness or inability to sign a written informed consent form
- Pregnancy as assessed by a urine test for ß-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (ß-HCG) at
screening visit
- Medical or physical contraindications for participation (see below), based on medical
history interview, as judged by the investigator
- Unwilling to refrain from tobacco use one hour prior to testing until after conclusion
of testing
Healthy Controls:
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 diagnoses of Personality
Disorders (based on Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID)-II)
- DSM-5 diagnoses based on the SCID-I (including the eating disorders and Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) module)
- History of arrest or incarceration
- Positive urine drug screen for cannabis, cocaine, opioids, amphetamine, and
benzodiazepines at any visit
- Current Tobacco Users
Borderline Personality Disorder Subjects:
- DSM-5 diagnoses other than: Tobacco Use Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder (Mild
Subtype), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (in remission), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
(in remission), Major Depressive Disorder (Moderate or Severe Subtype, in remission),
or Substance use disorder (Mild subtype, in remission)
- DSM-5 Personality Disorder other than Cluster B Personality disorders.
- Positive urine drug screen for cocaine, opioids, amphetamine, and benzodiazepines at
any visit
- Antipsychotic medication or mood stabilizers taken within the last 30 days or change
in antidepressant medication within the last 30 days.
Binge Eating Disorder Subjects:
- DSM-5 diagnoses other than: Binge Eating Disorder (current bulimia also excluded),
Tobacco Use Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder (in remission), Generalized Anxiety
Disorder (in remission), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (in remission), and Substance
Use Disorder (in remission, mild subtype).
- DSM-5 diagnoses of Cluster B Personality disorders.
- Positive urine drug screen for cocaine, opioids, amphetamine, and benzodiazepines at
any visit
Stimulant Use Disorder, Cocaine Subtype Subjects:
- DSM-5 diagnoses other than: Stimulant Use Disorder, Cannabis Use Disorder, Alcohol Use
Disorder (Mild Subtype), and Tobacco Use Disorder, Substance Induced Mood Disorder,
Major Depressive Disorder (in remission), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (in remission),
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (in remission).
- DSM-5 diagnoses of Cluster B Personality Disorders.
- Positive urine drug screen for opioids, amphetamine, and benzodiazepines at any visit
ADHD Subjects:
- DSM-5 diagnoses other than ADHD, Substance Induced Mood Disorder, Major Depressive
Disorder (in remission), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (in remission), Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder (in remission), Substance Use Disorder (mild subtype, in remission).
- DSM-5 diagnoses of Cluster B Personality Disorders.
- Stimulant medication taken the morning of behavioral testing.
- Positive urine drug screen for cannabis, cocaine, opioids, amphetamine,
methamphetamine or benzodiazepines at any visit. Subjects with a valid prescription
for amphetamines for the treatment of ADHD will not be excluded.
- Unable or unwilling to withhold medications prescribed for treatment of ADHD on the
morning of any behavioral testing clinic visit.
- Further exclusion criteria apply
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