Aspirin Dosing: A Patient-Centric Trial Assessing Benefits and Long-term

In this pragmatic, patient-centered clinical trial, the investigators will compare the
effectiveness of two doses of aspirin (81 mg and 325 mg) currently in widespread use in the
United States in the secondary-prevention population of patients with established ASCVD. The
trial will use a novel format that uses existing electronic health records (EHRs), as well as
a web-based patient portal to collect patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and available patient
encounter data to supplement/support the EHR. Patients who are identified as candidates for
the trial will be directed to the electronic patient portal for the eConsent as well as an
abbreviated eligibility confirmation and randomization. One of the important aims of
ADAPTABLE is to engage patients, their healthcare providers, and trial investigators in using
the infrastructure PCORnet has developed and continues to refine. A total of 15,000 high-risk
patients with ASCVD will be randomly assigned (in an open-label fashion) in a 1:1 ratio to
instructions to use a daily aspirin dose of either 81 mg or 325 mg daily. The investigators
expect the entire sample of patients will be enrolled over 36 months, with a maximum
follow-up of 40 months.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), defined by a history of prior
myocardial infarction, prior coronary angiography showing ≥75% stenosis of at least
one epicardial coronary vessel, or prior coronary revascularization procedures (either
PCI or CABG), or history of chronic heart disease, CAD, ASCVD

- Age ≥ 18 years

- No known safety concerns or side effects considered to be related to aspirin,
including

- No history of significant allergy to aspirin such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, or
significant gastrointestinal intolerances

- No history of significant GI bleed within the past 12 months

- Significant bleeding disorders that preclude the use of aspirin

- Access to the Internet. In the event that the CDRNs are notified that a cohort of
patients without internet access can be included, then patient agreement will be
obtained during the consent process to provide follow-up information by telephone
contact with the DCRI Call Center.

- Not currently treated with an oral anticoagulant - either warfarin or a novel
anticoagulant (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban) - and not planned to be
treated in the future with an oral anticoagulant for existing indications such as
atrial fibrillation, deep venous thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism.

- Not currently treated with ticagrelor and not planned to be treated in the future with
ticagrelor.

- Female patients who are not pregnant or nursing an infant

- Estimated risk of a major cardiovascular event (MACE) > 8% over next 3 years as
defined by the presence of at least one or more of the following enrichment factors:

- Age > 65 years

- Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL

- Diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2)

- 3-vessel coronary artery disease

- Cerebrovascular disease and/or peripheral arterial disease

- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%

- Current cigarette smoker

- Chronic systolic or diastolic heart failure

- SBP > 140 (within past 12 mos)

- LDL > 130 (within past 12 mos)

Exclusion Criteria:

- There will be no exclusions for any upper age limit, comorbid conditions, or
concomitant medications other than oral anticoagulants and ticagrelor that are used at
the time of randomization, or are planned to be used during the study follow-up.

- Patients and sites interested in participating must be part of the listed health
systems collaborators.