Study for the Treatment of Transfusional Iron Overload in Myelodysplastic Patients



Status:Completed
Conditions:Blood Cancer, Blood Cancer, Hematology
Therapuetic Areas:Hematology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:3/2/2017
Start Date:April 2005
End Date:January 2008

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An Open Label, Safety and Tolerability Study of Deferasirox for Treatment of Transfusional Iron Overload in Low-Risk and INT-1 Myelodysplastic Patients

Thirty patients will be enrolled into this open-label, single-arm trial designed to assess
the safety and tolerability of oral deferasirox in adult transfusion dependent
myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients with iron overload. Patients enrolled in this study
will have low or intermediate (INT-1) risk MDS per International Prognostic Scoring System
(IPSS) criteria. All patients will initiate treatment with 20mg/kg/day deferasirox.

Deferasirox will be administered orally once per day for 12 months.

Patients will be screened for eligibility to determine if they meet all inclusion/exclusion
criteria. The screening period will be up to 4 weeks. Patient's baseline LIC will be
determined non-invasively by means of MRI R2 analysis. In addition, blood and urine samples
will be taken for the determination of baseline safety data.

Inclusion Criteria:

- Male or female patients with low or intermediate (INT-1) risk MDS, determined via
IPSS criteria, with transfusional iron overload. NOTE: Bone marrow morphology and
cytogenetic studies completed within 3 months prior to screening can be used if the
patient has been hematologically stable. Every attempt to obtain cytogenetics studies
should be made; however, if there is culture failure, repeat marrow aspiration will
not be mandated. In this case, RAEB with less than 11% marrow blasts will be
accepted.

- Patients can be EITHER naïve to iron chelation OR have had prior treatment with
deferoxamine (DFO). DFO must be discontinued the day prior to starting deferasirox
dosing.

- Age: greater than or equal to 18 years

- Serum ferritin:

- For entry into the screening period: serum ferritin greater than or equal to
1000 µg/mL on at least two occasions, at least two weeks apart, during the prior
year. Samples must be obtained in the absence of concomitant infection;

- For enrollment into the study: serum ferritin greater than or equal to 1000
µg/mL at screening (via the central lab) obtained in the absence of concomitant
infection

- A lifetime minimum of 30 previous packed red cell transfusions

- Life expectancy greater than or equal to 6 months

- Women must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and use an effective method
of contraception, or must have undergone clinically documented total hysterectomy
and/or oophorectomy, or tubal ligation or be postmenopausal (defined by amenorrhea
for at least 12 months).

- Able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

- Serum creatinine above the upper limit of normal

- ALT greater than 250 U/L during screening

- Clinical or laboratory evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C (HBsAg in the
absence of HBsAb -OR- HCV Ab positive with HCV RNA positive and ALT above the normal
range)

- Significant proteinuria as indicated by a urinary protein/creatinine ratio greater
than 0.5 mg/mg in a non-first void urine sample during screening (or alternatively in
two of three samples obtained for screening)

- History of HIV positive test result (ELISA or Western blot)

- ECOG performance status greater than 2

- Uncontrolled systemic hypertension

- Unstable cardiac disease not controlled by standard medical therapy

- Third degree atrioventricular (AV) block or QT interval prolongation above the normal
range

- History of clinically relevant ocular toxicity related to iron chelation

- Systemic diseases (cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.) which would prevent study
treatment

- Pregnancy or breast feeding

- Treatment with a systemic investigational drug within the past 4 weeks or a topical
investigational drug within the past 7 days.

- Other surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption,
distribution, metabolism or excretion of any drug. The investigator should be guided
by evidence of any of the following:

- inflammatory bowel syndrome, gastritis, ulcers, gastrointestinal or rectal
bleeding;

- major gastrointestinal tract surgery, such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, or
bowel resection;

- pancreatic injury or pancreatitis or indications of impaired pancreatic
function/injury, as indicated by abnormal lipase or amylase;

- urinary obstruction or difficulty in voiding.

- History of non-compliance to medical regimens or patients who are considered
potentially unreliable and/or not cooperative
We found this trial at
3
sites
Houston, Texas 77030
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Houston, TX
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Detroit, Michigan 48202
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Detroit, MI
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300 Pasteur Dr
Stanford, California 94305
(650) 723-4000
Stanford Univ Med Ctr The Medical Center is uniquely advantaged by its location on the...
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Stanford, CA
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