REducing Anxiety in CHildren Undergoing Procedures
| Status: | Completed |
|---|---|
| Conditions: | Hospital |
| Therapuetic Areas: | Other |
| Healthy: | No |
| Age Range: | 4 - 12 |
| Updated: | 10/12/2017 |
| Start Date: | March 10, 2017 |
| End Date: | May 19, 2017 |
Reducing Anxiety in Children Undergoing Procedures
This is a small pilot, feasibility study designed as a quality improvement project. The
purpose is to identify anxiety in children aged 4-12 years who will receive a sedated
procedure and to see if the use of an iPad as a focused activity will decrease the level of
anxiety through a small randomized control trial in the Children's Perioperative Unit.
purpose is to identify anxiety in children aged 4-12 years who will receive a sedated
procedure and to see if the use of an iPad as a focused activity will decrease the level of
anxiety through a small randomized control trial in the Children's Perioperative Unit.
Description: The study is a quality improvement project and designed as a small pilot
randomized control trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to either Group 1 (no
intervention) or Group 2 (iPad intervention) via a number generator.
Children randomized to Group 1 receive the standard of care with observation and scoring of
the mYPAS-SF occurring at three time points (T1 pre-operative holding area-patient room which
is private, T2 induction of anesthesia, T3 awakening from sedation post procedure).
Children randomized to Group 2 will be observed at the same time points (T1, T2, T3) but will
additionally interact with an iPad that has a selection of 3 games downloaded (3 games for
children ages 4-7 and 3 games for children ages 8-12). The iPad is introduced in between T1
and T2 and then resumed at T3 until discharge from the clinical unit.
Process: Following IRB approval, the steps of the study are:
1. . Subjects meeting inclusion criteria (age, first sedated procedure, English speaking)
will be identified through daily review of scheduled patient lists by study team
members. (CPU Nurse Champions, PI).
2. . Potential subjects will be approached in a private area when they arrive for the
procedure to make sure they meet the eligibility criteria. Information concerning the
study will be presented by the CPU Nurse Champion, PI or Research Assistant.
3. . If the family is interested in participating in the study, further explanation and
consent and assent (as appropriate) will be obtained by the PI or the Research Assistant
from the parent and the child.
4. . A demographic questionnaire will be completed following project consenting and
enrollment for both groups.
5. . The mYPAS-SF (screening tool that requires a 30 second observation at three distinct
time points) will be completed for both groups.
6. . The iPad will be given to participants randomized to Group 2 T1- Child observed in the
private holding room area (observation occurs after getting settled in the private room
prior to the procedure)
T2-Child observed prior to the induction of anesthesia (observation occurs just prior to the
administration of anesthesia).
T3-Child observed upon return to private holding area and awakening from anesthesia
(observation occurs when child awakens from the anesthesia).
randomized control trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to either Group 1 (no
intervention) or Group 2 (iPad intervention) via a number generator.
Children randomized to Group 1 receive the standard of care with observation and scoring of
the mYPAS-SF occurring at three time points (T1 pre-operative holding area-patient room which
is private, T2 induction of anesthesia, T3 awakening from sedation post procedure).
Children randomized to Group 2 will be observed at the same time points (T1, T2, T3) but will
additionally interact with an iPad that has a selection of 3 games downloaded (3 games for
children ages 4-7 and 3 games for children ages 8-12). The iPad is introduced in between T1
and T2 and then resumed at T3 until discharge from the clinical unit.
Process: Following IRB approval, the steps of the study are:
1. . Subjects meeting inclusion criteria (age, first sedated procedure, English speaking)
will be identified through daily review of scheduled patient lists by study team
members. (CPU Nurse Champions, PI).
2. . Potential subjects will be approached in a private area when they arrive for the
procedure to make sure they meet the eligibility criteria. Information concerning the
study will be presented by the CPU Nurse Champion, PI or Research Assistant.
3. . If the family is interested in participating in the study, further explanation and
consent and assent (as appropriate) will be obtained by the PI or the Research Assistant
from the parent and the child.
4. . A demographic questionnaire will be completed following project consenting and
enrollment for both groups.
5. . The mYPAS-SF (screening tool that requires a 30 second observation at three distinct
time points) will be completed for both groups.
6. . The iPad will be given to participants randomized to Group 2 T1- Child observed in the
private holding room area (observation occurs after getting settled in the private room
prior to the procedure)
T2-Child observed prior to the induction of anesthesia (observation occurs just prior to the
administration of anesthesia).
T3-Child observed upon return to private holding area and awakening from anesthesia
(observation occurs when child awakens from the anesthesia).
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children admitted for a sedated procedure
- Must be first sedated procedure
- English speaking
- ages 4-12
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non English speaking
- Children younger than 4 and older than 12 years
- Children with developmental disabilities
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