Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK Biologicals' Candidate Malaria Vaccine Evaluating Different Dose Schedules in a Sporozoite Challenge Model in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Infectious Disease |
Therapuetic Areas: | Immunology / Infectious Diseases |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 55 |
Updated: | 11/24/2018 |
Start Date: | May 24, 2017 |
End Date: | September 24, 2018 |
Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK Biologicals' Candidate Malaria Vaccine (SB257049) Evaluating Various Dose Schedules in a Sporozoite Challenge Model in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults
This study is designed to evaluate efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of various dose
schedules of GSK Biologicals' candidate malaria vaccines RTS,S/AS01B (adult formulation) and
RTS,S/AS01E (pediatric formulation) in healthy malaria-naïve subjects aged 18-55 years. The
purpose of this study is to investigate whether changes in dosing schedule are associated
with increased or equivalent protection, and to evaluate the immune mechanisms associated
with vaccine efficacy under varying dosing schedules.
schedules of GSK Biologicals' candidate malaria vaccines RTS,S/AS01B (adult formulation) and
RTS,S/AS01E (pediatric formulation) in healthy malaria-naïve subjects aged 18-55 years. The
purpose of this study is to investigate whether changes in dosing schedule are associated
with increased or equivalent protection, and to evaluate the immune mechanisms associated
with vaccine efficacy under varying dosing schedules.
Protocol Amendment 1 incorporated: additional blood sampling for assessment of parasitemia
(polymerase chain reaction [PCR] testing); clarification that blood samples for both
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma will be collected for repository
storage; revision of volume of whole blood samples to be taken for parasitemia assessment;
clarification that urine pregnancy tests will be conducted for all females and not just those
of childbearing potential; deletion of visit at Day 1 post day of challenge; clarification
that RNA sequencing and not deep sequencing will be performed in this study.
(polymerase chain reaction [PCR] testing); clarification that blood samples for both
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma will be collected for repository
storage; revision of volume of whole blood samples to be taken for parasitemia assessment;
clarification that urine pregnancy tests will be conducted for all females and not just those
of childbearing potential; deletion of visit at Day 1 post day of challenge; clarification
that RNA sequencing and not deep sequencing will be performed in this study.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the
requirements of the protocol.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing of any study
specific procedure.
- A male or female between, and including, 18 and 55 years of age at the time of
enrolment.
- Healthy subjects as established by medical history and clinical examination before
entering into the study.
- Available to participate for the duration of the study.
- Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
- Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation,
hysterectomy, ovariectomy or post-menopause.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the
subject:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test at enrolment, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period
and for two months after completion of the vaccination series and/or malaria
challenge.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the
study vaccines during the period starting 30 days before the first dose of study
vaccines (Day -29 to Day 0), or planned use during the study period.
- Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make
intramuscular injection unsafe.
- Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during
the period starting six months prior to the first vaccine dose. For corticosteroids,
this will mean prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day, or equivalent. Inhaled and topical steroids are
allowed.
- Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study
period.
- Chronic use of antibiotics with antimalarial effects.
- Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol
in the period starting seven days before the first dose.
- Concurrently participating in another clinical study, at any time during the study
period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a
non-investigational vaccine/product.
- Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
- Documented HIV-positive subject.
- Previous vaccination against malaria.
- History of malaria chemoprophylaxis within 60 days prior to vaccination.
- Any history of malaria (for the vaccine groups).
- Planned travel to malaria endemic areas during the study period.
- History of splenectomy.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on
medical history and physical examination.
- Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component
of the vaccine.
- History of anaphylaxis post-vaccination.
- Hypersensitivity to latex.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by chloroquine.
- History of psoriasis and porphyria, which may be exacerbated after chloroquine
treatment.
- Current use of medications known to cause drug reactions to chloroquine.
- History of severe reactions to mosquito bites.
- Major congenital defects.
- Serious chronic illness.
- History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
- Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrolment. Fever is defined as temperature ≥
37.5°C/99.5°F for oral, axillary or tympanic route, or ≥ 38.0°C/100.4°F for rectal
route.
- Subjects with a minor illness without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the
investigator.
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal
functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening
tests.
- Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests: alanine aminotransferase (ALT),
aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, hemoglobin, platelet count, total white
blood cells (WBC), out of normal range as defined in the protocol.
- Evidence of increased cardiovascular disease risk, "moderate" or "high", according to
the National health and nutrition examination survey I criteria.
- Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness.
- Personal history of autoimmune disease.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products during the period starting
three months before the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during
the study period.
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or drug abuse.
- Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive
precautions.
- History of blood donation within 56 days preceding enrolment.
- Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase
the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study.
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