A Study of Ketogenic Diet in Newly Diagnosed Overweight or Obese Endometrial Cancer Patients



Status:Recruiting
Conditions:Cervical Cancer, Cancer, Obesity Weight Loss, Endometrial Cancer
Therapuetic Areas:Endocrinology, Oncology
Healthy:No
Age Range:18 - Any
Updated:3/24/2019
Start Date:August 11, 2017
End Date:August 11, 2020
Contact:Vicky Makker, MD
Email:makkerv@mskcc.org
Phone:646-888-4224

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A Feasibility Study Evaluating Metabolomic and Tissue Effects of Ketogenic Diet in Newly Diagnosed Overweight or Obese Endometrial Cancer Patients

The purpose of this study is to test any good and bad effects of an experimental diet, called
a ketogenic diet, in endometrial cancer. A ketogenic diet is one that is very low in
carbohydrates (simple and complex sugars). The goal of this diet is for the body to go into a
state of ketosis. Ketosis is when the body does not have enough sugar for energy so it burns
stored fats which create acids called ketones, which can be used for energy. Researchers hope
to learn whether or not a ketogenic diet is well-tolerated and safe to eat before surgery in
endometrial cancer patients.


Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients must have a diagnosis endometrial carcinoma on a tissue sample obtained at
MSK or WCMC (biopsy). Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are
eligible: endometrioid adenocarcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma, undifferentiated
carcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, adenocarcinoma not
otherwise specified (N.O.S.), mucinous adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma,
transitional cell carcinoma, carcinosarcoma.

- Age ≥ 18 years

- Patients must have consented to surgery with a board-certified Gyn surgeon

- Patients must have no had adjuvant therapy for the management of endometrial
carcinoma. This includes chemotherapy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy, and/or
consolidation/maintenance therapy. Chemotherapy administered in conjunction with
primary radiation as a radio-sensitizer WILL be counted as a systemic chemotherapy
regimen. This also pertains to hormonal, vascular, and targeted therapy for the
management of endometrial cancer.

- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1

- Patients with stage I-IVA are eligible

- Adequate hematologic defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 10
days prior to first study treatment:

- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 k/mcl

- Platelet count ≥ 100k/mcl

- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL

- Adequate hepatic function defined by the following laboratory results obtained within
10 days prior to first study treatment:

- Total bilirubin≤1.5x the upper limit of normal (ULN)

- AST and ALT ≤ 3.0x ULN

- Albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL

- Adequate renal function defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 10
days prior to first study treatment:

° Serum creatinine≤1.5x ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min on the basis of the
Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate estimation

- HbA1c ≤ 7.9 %

- BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2

- Patients must agree to consent to the companion genomic profiling study MSK IRB#
12-245

- Patients must agree to consent for their tumor samples to be used for generation of
cellular research tools such as organoids

- Willingness to travel to the CTSC at WCMC weekly

- Patient and/or Legally Authorized Representative must have the ability to read, write,
speak and understand English. Note: If patient does not have the capability to read or
write in English, the patient‟s preferred language should be English and the LAR will
be responsible for completing all study forms on the patient's behalf.

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of diabetes and on active diabetes treatment with pharmacotherapy (oral
hypoglycemics or insulin)

- History of gout.

- History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to first
study treatment.

- Active infection requiring antibiotics (with the exception of uncomplicated urinary
tract infection)

- New York Heart Association Class II or greater congestive heart failure.

- Patients with a QTc interval of >450 msec on screening electrocardiogram (ECG) for men
or >470 msec for women.

- History of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral
absorption.

- Inability or unwillingness to swallow

- Clinically significant history of liver disease, including cirrhosis and current
alcohol abuse.

- Known active hepatitis infection

- Known HIV infection.

- Need for current chronic corticosteroid therapy (≥ 10 mg of prednisone per day or an
equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids)

- Pregnancy, lactation, or breastfeeding

- Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 10 days
prior to treatment start to be eligible

- Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g., clinically significant
cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease)

- Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1
or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of study treatment.

- Known untreated or active central nervous system (CNS) metastases (progressing or
requiring anticonvulsants or corticosteroids for symptomatic control). Patients with a
history of treated CNS metastases are eligible, provided that they meet all of the
following criteria:

- Presence of measurable disease outside the CNS

- No radiographic evidence of worsening upon the completion of CNS-directed therapy
and no evidence of interim progression between the completion of CNS-directed
therapy and the screening radiographic study

- No history of intracranial hemorrhage or spinal cord hemorrhage

- No ongoing requirement for dexamethasone as therapy for CNS disease
(anticonvulsants at a stable dose are allowed)

- Absence of leptomeningeal disease

- Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures

- Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical
laboratory finding that, in the investigator's opinion, gives reasonable suspicion of
a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that
may affect the interpretation of the results or render the patient at high risk from
treatment complications.

- History of nephrolithiasis or nephrolithiasis including that incidentally discovered
during CT screening.

- Known selenium deficiency

- Diagnosis of seizure disorder

- Participation in a diet (Atkins, Weight Watchers, Best Life, Nutrisystem, South Beach,
Jenny Craig, Paleo Diet, Zone etc) or weight loss plan within 28 days prior to Day 1
of treatment.

- Severe constipation or condition where exacerbation of constipation is not advisable
(e.g. small bowel obstruction history)

- Planned vacation or dental work during the study phase

- Vegetarian or Vegan eating habits

- History of muscle cramps or restless legs.

- Untreated or poorly controlled gastro-esophageal reflux disease.

- Gum chewing habit.

- An allergy or intolerance to egg, gluten or milk protein
We found this trial at
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Harrison, New York
Phone: 646-888-4224
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1275 York Ave
New York, New York 10021
(212) 639-2000
Principal Investigator: Vicky Makker, MD
Phone: 646-888-4224
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — the world's oldest and...
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