Bevacizumab With or Without Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Cancer, Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - Any |
Updated: | 10/14/2017 |
Start Date: | October 2003 |
End Date: | April 2009 |
Phase II and Coagulation Study of rhuMAb-VEGF With or Without Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different
ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and
help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such
as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing
or die. Combining bevacizumab with docetaxel may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying bevacizumab and docetaxel to see how well
they work compared to bevacizumab alone in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic
cancer.
ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and
help kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such
as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing
or die. Combining bevacizumab with docetaxel may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying bevacizumab and docetaxel to see how well
they work compared to bevacizumab alone in treating patients with metastatic pancreatic
cancer.
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the progression-free survival of patients with previously treated metastatic
pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with bevacizumab with or without docetaxel.
- Determine the objective response rate and overall survival of patients treated with
these regimens.
- Determine the incidence of thromboembolic events in patients treated with these
regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment
arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and docetaxel
IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15.
- Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. In both arms, courses repeat every 28
days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 46 patients (23 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study.
- Determine the progression-free survival of patients with previously treated metastatic
pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with bevacizumab with or without docetaxel.
- Determine the objective response rate and overall survival of patients treated with
these regimens.
- Determine the incidence of thromboembolic events in patients treated with these
regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, open-label study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment
arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 15 and docetaxel
IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15.
- Arm II: Patients receive bevacizumab as in arm I. In both arms, courses repeat every 28
days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 46 patients (23 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this
study.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
- Metastatic disease
- Unidimensionally measurable disease outside of the pancreas
- At least 1 lesion at least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by
spiral CT scan
- Must have received 1, and only 1, prior gemcitabine-containing regimen for metastatic
disease unless disease has recurred within 6 months after treatment with neoadjuvant
or adjuvant gemcitabine-containing therapy
- No brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin at least 9.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed)
- No bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Hepatic
- Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times ULN
- INR no greater than ULN
- PTT no greater than ULN
Renal
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- No clinically significant renal impairment
- Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≥ 1.0
Cardiovascular
- No prior myocardial infarction
- No prior stroke
- No clinically significant cardiovascular disease
- No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure greater than 160/110 mm Hg on
medication)
- No unstable angina
- No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure
- No serious cardiac dysrhythmia requiring medication
- No peripheral vascular disease
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No history or evidence of CNS disease (e.g, primary brain tumor or seizures not
controlled with standard medical therapy)
- No other medical condition that would preclude study participation
- No psychiatric condition that would preclude study participation
- No other prior or concurrent malignancy that would preclude study participation
- No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
- No serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent prophylactic granulocyte or platelet growth factors
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies
- More than 28 days since prior surgery (except closed biopsy or access port placement)
- More than 28 days since prior open biopsy
- No concurrent surgery
Other
- More than 4 weeks since prior experimental drug study participation
- More than 4 weeks since prior investigational drugs
- No other concurrent experimental drug study participation
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