Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of CGVHD
Status: | Completed |
---|---|
Conditions: | Lymphoma |
Therapuetic Areas: | Oncology |
Healthy: | No |
Age Range: | 18 - 76 |
Updated: | 11/30/2017 |
Start Date: | June 2005 |
End Date: | December 2010 |
An Open-label, Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease After TLI/ARG Nonmyeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
To determine if rituximab administered after allogeneic transplantation decreases the
incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD)
incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD)
To test if prophylactic anti-B-cell therapy (weekly rituximab) given within 60 to 90 days
after allogeneic transplantation will decrease allogeneic donor B-cell immunity and possibly
the incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD).
after allogeneic transplantation will decrease allogeneic donor B-cell immunity and possibly
the incidence of chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGvHD).
Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
- Between 18 and 76 years of age
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL):
- Unmutated IgG VH gene status
- Mutated IgG VH genes (> 2% nucleotide change compared to somatic sequence)
- Complete remission benefit most from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell
transplant (HSCT).
(Physicians will be encouraged to provide aggressive chemotherapy prior to nonmyeloablative
transplantation.)
- Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL): Transplant physicians believe subject would benefit from
allogeneic HSCT.
- Adequate renal (Cr < 2.4 mg/dL) and hepatic (Bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL, Aspartate
aminotransferase (AST) < 100 IU) function.
- Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to use an acceptable method of
birth control during treatment and for six months after completion of treatment.
- All subjects must provide written informed consent
Donor Inclusion Criteria:
- Genotypically or phenotypically human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical.
- Age < 76 unless cleared by institutional PI
- Capable of giving written, informed consent.
- Must consent to peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization with G-CSF and
apheresis
Recipient Exclusion Criteria:
- Recipient has a 9 of 10 or 10 of 10 HLA identical donor (high resolution molecular
genotyping at HLA A, B, C and DrB1, and DQ)
- Pregnancy
- Lactating
- Serious uncontrolled infection
- HIV seropositivity
- Hepatitis B or C seropositivity
- Cardiac function: ejection fraction < 40% or uncontrolled cardiac failure
- Pulmonary: Diffusing capacity - carbon monoxide (DLCO) < 50% predicted
- Liver function abnormalities: elevation of bilirubin to ≥ 3 mg/dL and/or AST > 100
- Renal: creatinine > 2.4
- Karnofsky performance score ≤ 60%
- Patients with poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 150 or
diastolic blood pressure > 90 repeatedly).
- Known life-threatening hypersensitivity to rituximab or other anti-B cell antibodies.
- Inability to comply with the allogeneic transplant treatment.
- Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease
Donor Exclusion Criteria:
- Identical twin to subject
- Contra-indication to subcutaneous G-CSF at a dose of 16 mg/kg/d for 5 consecutive days
- Serious medical or psychological illness
- Prior malignancy within the preceding five years, with the exception of non-melanoma
skin cancers.
- HIV seropositivity
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